English Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets: A Survey
What it is about
The paper surveys 60 English reading-comprehension datasets. Each is described by answer form (cloze, multiple choice, extractive, generative), question form (statement, query, question), passage reasoning (simple, multi-hop, extended), data source and creation method, with size, vocabulary, human performance and whether the dataset counts as solved. Wikipedia is the source of 23 of the 60; 37 were built with crowdworkers. Why, when and where questions are rare across the collection, at 1.5%, 2% and 2.3% of all questions, while "what" starts 22%. Vocabulary is counted in unique lower-cased lemmas; bAbI has 40k questions but only 152 lemmas. In a hand check of 200 words from the non-English-looking vocabulary, most Wikipedia words were named entities, while AmazonQA showed 67% tokenisation or spelling errors. The authors recommend that every dataset report length, vocabulary, first-word frequency, overlap with other datasets and human performance.
Ideas
- I1. A question-word coverage report for
world/src/qa.rs: count the first words of questions in the school exercises and in the tests, and warn when a type is absent. The survey's why/when/where gap sets the target. - I2. Vocabulary size per lesson, as unique lemmas from
en/src/morph.rs, as a cheap sizing measure reported next to accuracy, as the paper does for bAbI. - I3. An answer-form table for Mova's exercises (multiple choice, short answer, cloze), with a separate accuracy line for each form.
- I4. Hand-check 200 random tokens of each lesson for tokenisation errors against
en/src/tok.rsbefore using the lesson for any measurement, as the paper's noise check does.
For Mova
Chapters: 26. Questions and 19. The lexicon: vocabulary, multiword expressions and register. Code: world/src/knowledge.rs (lessons, exercise forms), en/src/morph.rs (lemma counts), en/src/tok.rs (token errors). Measure: accuracy per exercise form and lemma count per lesson, run twice.
Cite
@inproceedings{dzendzik2021english,
title = {{English Machine Reading Comprehension Datasets: A Survey}},
author = {Dzendzik, Daria and Foster, Jennifer and Vogel, Carl},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.693},
url = {https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.693}
}References
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