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The Biblical Hebrew particle kî from a discourse analysis perspective

What it is about

The scan's text layer is poor, so this card rests on the readable parts. The article surveys the many functions given to כִּי — asseverative/emphatic ("indeed", in oaths, apodoses and declarations) and subordinating (object, causal, temporal, conditional, consecutive, concessive, adversative; introducing direct speech) — and notes that no unified account exists because studies lacked real contextual analysis. Working with Weinrich-style text linguistics (Schneider, Niccacci, Longacre's narrative levels) on whole literary units of different periods (Samuel, Esther, the Song of Deborah, Job, Psalms), the author proposes that כִּי is a macrosyntactic marker of a shift of textual level: the כִּי clause steps away from the main line, and the verb form usually changes with it. She sorts the clauses into explanatory כִּי clauses (in narrative mostly qatal for prior events, participles for ongoing ones) and object כִּי clauses (including oath formulas). She also reports Bandstra's position rule: a כִּי clause before its main clause carries old information (temporal, conditional, concessive), one after it carries new information (causal, consecutive, adversative).

Ideas

For Mova

I1 and I3 go into Pronouns, particles and prepositions (conjunctions) and 08-syntax.md (subordination, oaths), and as candidate rules into tools/macula/src/prag.rs. I2 is a mainline/background point for 09-discourse.md.

Topics: Discourse analysis

Cite

The paper itself, not this card. BibTeX from the library's record of the work. DOI 10.71774/zah.v12i2.39134

@article{benigni2022biblical,
  title = {{The Biblical Hebrew particle kî from a discourse analysis perspective}},
  author = {Benigni, Antonella},
  journal = {Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen - Open Journals - Zeitschrift für Althebraistik},
  year = {2022},
  doi = {10.71774/zah.v12i2.39134},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.71774/zah.v12i2.39134}
}

References

38 references, 0 of them with a card of ours. ↗ leads to the work, «find» searches for one we have no id for yet.

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