AMALGUM – A Free, Balanced, Multilayer English Web Corpus
What it is about
AMALGUM is an English web corpus of about 4 million tokens, built from openly licensed online sources in eight genres (news, interviews, travel guides, how-to guides, academic papers, fiction, biographies and forum posts), with about 500k tokens per genre. Its documents follow the size and style rules of the GUM corpus. The text is annotated automatically with tokens, tags, lemmas, UD parses, entities and coreference, and RST discourse trees. The central claim is that retraining on genre data, stacking several taggers and using features from other layers gives output better than out-of-the-box NLP: tagging accuracy on hand-checked AMALGUM snippets rises from 93.99 to 97.37, and parsing LAS from 81.41 to 85.77. Coreference and discourse parsing remain much weaker, and the authors say so.
Ideas
- I1.
en tag-eval: a stacked UPOS tagger overen/src/ptag.rs, the TnT prior inen/src/tag.rs, the lemma backoff and a fourth model, decided on dev with cross-validation against the 94.74 UPOS baseline; EWT test is used once per release. - I2.
annot: draw silver training text in equal token budgets per genre from the sources incorpus/, keep a per-genre count, and apply the paper's rule of 400 to 1,000 words for long documents. - I3.
tools/treeagree: report the LAS of sentences on which Mova, Stanza, Trankit and spaCy trf agree on the whole tree, against the rest, on GUM test (test only); the paper uses agreement as a sign of likely-correct output. - I4. Retrain the
entagger on genre-specific silver and measure the change on a GUM-like dev split; the paper's in-domain retraining raised GUM tagging from 93.07 to 95.85.
For Mova
The corpus is NC, so it can be used for tests and measurements only, and nothing trained may be taken from it. The ideas touch the annot crate, corpus/, tools/treeagree and the genre chapter 37. Register and variation. The first measurement is I3, because it needs no training.
Cite
@inproceedings{gessler2020amalgum,
title = {{AMALGUM – A Free, Balanced, Multilayer English Web Corpus}},
author = {Gessler, Luke and Peng, Siyao and Liu, Yang and Zhu, Yilun and Behzad, Shabnam and Zeldes, Amir},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference},
year = {2020},
url = {https://aclanthology.org/2020.lrec-1.648/}
}References
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