UD_Brahui-Kholum
Treebank card from UD release 2.18: metadata and texts come from UD_Brahui-Kholum/README.md; size is counted by streaming the .conllu files and checked against the release stats.xml. Generated by tools/treebanks build; do not edit by hand. Papers: Papers: UD_Brahui-Kholum; seeds: seeds/; converter: convert.md.
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| UD name | UD_Brahui-Kholum |
| Language | Brahui (brh) |
| Family | Dravidian |
| Treebank code | brh_kholum |
| UD page | universaldependencies.org/treebanks/brh kholum/index.html |
| License | CC BY-SA 4.0 |
| Genres | fiction, news |
| Text in data | yes |
| Parallel | no |
| In UD since | UD v2.18 |
| Authors | Muhammad Afzal; Luigi Talamo; Helena Vaz; Annemarie Verkerk |
| Contact | annemarie.verkerk@uni-saarland.de |
| Development | in the UD repo (here) |
Annotation layers
| Layer | Origin |
|---|---|
| Lemmas | manual native |
| UPOS | manual native |
| XPOS | not available |
| Features | manual native |
| Relations | manual native |
UD scale: manual native — annotated by hand directly in UD; converted from manual — converted from manual annotation in another scheme; converted with corrections — converted and partly corrected by hand; automatic with corrections — automatic, with partial manual corrections; automatic — automatic; not available — the layer is absent.
Size
| Split | Sentences | Tokens | Words | Multiword tokens | Empty nodes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| test | 64 | 819 | 819 | 0 | 0 |
| total | 64 | 819 | 819 | 0 | 0 |
Tokens are surface tokens (Spanish vámonos is one), words are syntactic words (vamos + nos); multiword tokens are those split into several words; empty nodes are the N.M nodes of the enhanced graph. Splits train, dev are absent from the release.
Summary
The Kholum treebank is a manually annotated corpus in Brahui.
Introduction
It contains 52 sentences of a short story called "Grains of Wheat" from the book "Brahui Texts" by Liaquat Ali (Latin script) and 12 sentences from a news article from the Balochistan Post (Arabic Script: tbpbrahui.com/2025/10/72017).
The data has been annotated according to Universal Dependencies guidelines.The corpus is not split as there are not enough sentences for multiple splits:
Split Number of sentences Test 12 (Insaf na Khon) + 52 (Grains of Wheat) Annotation follows the Universal Dependencies v2 guidelines for tokenization, part-of-speech tags, and dependency relations.
The news article was collected manually from the news article
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/docs/treebanks/brh/kholum/