abide

Who acts: Laban, I, you, Goll, brother, damsel · What happens: remain, stay, say, be, give, abide · To what, where: Laban, ten · Speech: someone speaks here

«abide» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abide in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To remain or stay somewhere for a time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 remain	mark
2	remain	remain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 stay	cc
4	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 remain	conj
5	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 stay	advmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stay	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 remain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remain	to-infinitive							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	stay	infinitive					time	somewhere property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And Laban said: 'It is better that I give her to thee, than that I should give her to another man; abide with me.'

From Torah GEN.29.19, JPS 1917.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Laban	Laban	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 better	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 better	punct
6	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 better	expl
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 better	cop
8	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 said	parataxis
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 give	mark
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 give	nsubj
11	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 better	advcl
12	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 give	iobj
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 thee	case
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 give	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 give	punct
16	than	than	SCONJ	_	20 give	mark
17	that	that	SCONJ	_	20 give	mark
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 give	nsubj
19	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 give	aux
20	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 give	conj
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 give	iobj
22	to	to	ADP	_	24 man	case
23	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	24 man	det
24	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 give	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 abide	punct
26	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 said	ccomp
27	with	with	ADP	_	28 me	case
28	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 abide	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	26 abide	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Laban			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is	present			good property	tree rules
3	give	present	I	Laban	to thee	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to thou=Recipient
4	give	should	I	Laban	to another man	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Theme to man=Recipient
5	abide	infinitive			with me	tree rules

Example 2

“Do you abide by it?” Goll demanded.

From Irish Fairy Tales.

Sentence 1: “Do you abide by it?”

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	4 abide	punct
2	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 abide	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 abide	nsubj
4	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 it	case
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 abide	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 abide	punct
8	”	"	PUNCT	_	4 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abide in a quote	present · do-support	you					by it	tree rules

Sentence 2: Goll demanded.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goll	Goll	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 demanded	nsubj
2	demanded	demand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 demanded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	demand speech: request	past	Goll						vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Example 3

And her brother and her mother said: 'Let the damsel abide with us a few days, at the least ten; after that she shall go.'

From Torah GEN.24.55, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 said	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 mother	cc
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 mother	nmod:poss
6	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 brother	conj
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 Let	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 Let	punct
10	Let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 said	ccomp
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 damsel	det
12	damsel	damsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 abide	nsubj
13	abide	abide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 Let	parataxis
14	with	with	ADP	_	15 us	case
15	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 abide	obl
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 days	det
17	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 days	amod
18	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 abide	obl:unmarked
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 ten	punct
20	at	at	ADP	_	22 least	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 least	det
22	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	23 ten	nmod
23	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 Let	obl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 go	punct
25	after	after	ADP	_	26 that	case
26	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 go	obl
27	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 go	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 go	aux
29	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 Let	conj
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 Let	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	her brother and her mother				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	let	infinitive		ten at the least			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3	abide	present	the damsel		day	with us	tree rules
4	go	shall	damsel		after that		vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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