afar
Who acts: sister, Pinocchio, Abraham · What happens: stand, know, do, drown, answer, escape · To what, where: him, afar, eyes, place afar · Speech: someone speaks here
«afar» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afar in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
At a great distance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 distance | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 distance | det |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 distance | amod |
| 4 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 distance | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And his sister stood afar off, to know what would be done to him.
From Torah EXO.2.4, JPS 1917.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 stood | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 stood | xcomp |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 afar | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 know | mark |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 stood | conj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 done | obj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 done | aux:pass |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 know | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 done | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | his sister | afar property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | know | to-infinitive | his sister not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | do | would · passive | him = he | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality |
Example 2
“Drown!” answered Pinocchio from afar, happy at his escape.
From The Adventures of Pinocchio.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drown | punct |
| 2 | Drown | drown | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | ccomp |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drown | punct |
| 4 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Drown | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Pinocchio | Pinocchio | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 afar | case |
| 8 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answered | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 happy | punct |
| 10 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 afar | conj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 escape | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 escape | nmod:poss |
| 13 | escape | escape | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happy | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drown in a quote | infinitive | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | answer speech: express | past | Pinocchio | afar | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | escape | Pinocchio | nom escape «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
On the third day Abraham lifted up his eyes, and saw the place afar off.
From Torah GEN.22.4, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | obl |
| 5 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | nsubj |
| 6 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 lifted | compound:prt |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 9 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 lifted | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saw | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 saw | cc |
| 12 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lifted | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 afar | det |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 afar | compound |
| 15 | afar | afar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saw | obj |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 saw | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lifted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | Abraham | Abraham's eyes | day | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | |||
| 2 | see off | past | Abraham not said here | the place afar | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer afar=Stimulus |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/A/afar/