affright

Who acts: Wendy, she, mighty men · What happens: make, not affright, be, affright, swell, tremble · To what, where: sudden fear, Thou, midst, chiefs, inhabitants

«affright» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: affright in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made very afraid, or the sudden fear itself.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 afraid	advmod
3	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Made	xcomp
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 fear	punct
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 fear	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fear	det
7	sudden	sudden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fear	amod
8	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Made	obl
9	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes	8 fear	nmod:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		the sudden fear fear				afraid property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Thou shalt not be affrighted at them; for the LORD thy God is in the midst of thee, a God great and awful.

From Torah DEU.7.21, JPS 1917.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 affrighted	nsubj:pass
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	5 affrighted	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 affrighted	advmod
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	aux:pass
5	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 them	case
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 affrighted	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 midst	punct
9	for	for	ADP	_	13 God	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 God	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 God	amod
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 God	nmod:poss
13	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 midst	obl
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 midst	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 midst	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 midst	det
17	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 affrighted	parataxis
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 thee	case
19	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 midst	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 God	punct
21	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 God	det
22	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 midst	parataxis
23	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 God	conj
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 awful	cc
25	awful	awful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 great	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 affrighted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not affright	shall · passive		Thou				at them = they	tree rules
2	is	present				the midst		for thy LORD God; of thee	tree rules

Example 2

Affrighted though she was, Wendy swelled with pride.

From Peter Pan.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 swelled	advcl
2	though	though	SCONJ	_	4 was	mark
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 was	nsubj
4	was	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Affrighted	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Affrighted	punct
6	Wendy	Wendy	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 swelled	nsubj
7	swelled	swell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 pride	case
9	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 swelled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 swelled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	affright	participle	Wendy not said here		tree rules
2	be	past	she		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	swell	past	Wendy	with pride	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 3

Then were the chiefs of Edom affrighted; the mighty men of Moab, trembling taketh hold upon them; all the inhabitants of Canaan are melted away.

From Torah EXO.15.15, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 affrighted	advmod
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 affrighted	aux:pass
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 chiefs	det
4	chiefs	chief	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 affrighted	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Edom	case
6	Edom	Edom	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 chiefs	nmod
7	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 affrighted	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 men	det
10	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 men	amod
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 taketh	nsubj
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Moab	case
13	Moab	Moab	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 men	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 trembling	punct
15	trembling	tremble	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	16 taketh	nsubj
16	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 affrighted	parataxis
17	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 taketh	conj
18	upon	upon	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 hold	obl
20	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 melted	punct
21	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	23 inhabitants	det:predet
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 inhabitants	det
23	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 melted	nsubj:pass
24	of	of	ADP	_	25 Canaan	case
25	Canaan	Canaan	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 inhabitants	nmod
26	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 melted	aux:pass
27	melted	melt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 affrighted	conj
28	away	away	ADV	_	27 melted	advmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 affrighted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	affright	past · passive		the chiefs of Edom	then		tree rules
2	tremble	gerund					vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	take	present	the mighty men of Moab				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	hold	present	the mighty men of Moab not said here			upon men = man	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location
5	melt away	present · passive		all inhabitants of Canaan		away property	vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/A/affright/