bade

Who acts: man, Fairy bade, Jacob, I · What happens: order, ask, do, bring, take, say · To what, where: someone, something, men, house, courage, Esau · Speech: someone speaks here

«bade» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bade in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Ordered or asked someone to do something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ordered	order	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 asked	cc
3	asked	ask	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Ordered	conj
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 asked	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 do	mark
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 someone	acl
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Ordered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	order	participle			vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	ask speech: ask	participle		someone	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
3	do	to-infinitive	something		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the man did as Joseph bade; and the man brought the men into Joseph's house.

From Torah GEN.43.17, JPS 1917.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 did	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 did	nsubj
4	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 bade	case
6	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 bade	compound
7	bade	bade	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 did	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 brought	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 brought	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 man	det
11	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 brought	nsubj
12	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 did	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 men	det
14	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 brought	obj
15	into	into	ADP	_	18 house	case
16	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 house	nmod:poss
17	's	's	PART	_	16 Joseph	case
18	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 brought	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 did	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	the man					as Joseph bade	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	bring	past	the man	the men		Joseph's house			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent man=Theme into house=Destination

Example 2

But the Fairy bade her take courage.

From The Red Fairy Book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	6 take	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bade	det
3	Fairy	fairy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bade	amod
4	bade	bade	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 take	nsubj
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 bade	punct
6	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 take	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	infinitive	the Fairy bade	courage					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme

Example 3

And Jacob said unto his father: 'I am Esau thy first-born; I have done according as thou badest me.

From Torah GEN.27.19, JPS 1917.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 father	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 father	nmod:poss
6	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 born	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 Esau	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 Esau	nsubj
10	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 Esau	cop
11	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 born	nsubj:pass
12	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 born	nsubj:pass
13	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	15 born	amod
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 first	punct
15	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 done	punct
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 done	nsubj
18	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 done	aux
19	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 said	ccomp
20	according	accord	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	23 badest	case
21	as	as	ADP	_	22 thou	case
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 according	obl
23	badest	bid	ADJ	Degree=Sup	19 done	obl
24	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 done	iobj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Jacob			unto Jacob's father	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	is a	present	I	Esau			tree rules
3	bear	participle · passive		Esau			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	do	present · perfect	I		me	accord badest	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Eventuality
5	accord	gerund				as thou	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/bade/