bare
Who acts: Balaam, I, LORD, thy, She, you · What happens: cover, leave, say, stand, go, come · To what, where: nothing, it, me, whatsoever, thee, bare height · Speech: someone speaks here
«bare» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bare in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Without covering, or with nothing left in it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Without | without | SCONJ | _ | 2 covering | mark |
| 2 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 nothing | punct |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 nothing | cc |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 nothing | case |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 covering | obj |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 nothing | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 left | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 covering | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | gerund | nothing | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Destination | |||||
| 2 | leave | participle | in it result | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in it=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Stand by thy burnt-offering, and I will go; peradventure the LORD will come to meet me; and whatsoever He showeth me I will tell thee.' And he went to a bare height.
From Torah NUM.23.3, JPS 1917.
Sentence 1: And Balaam said unto Balak: 'Stand by thy burnt-offering, and I will go; peradventure the LORD will come to meet me; and whatsoever He showeth me I will tell thee.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Balaam | Balaam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Balak | case |
| 5 | Balak | Balak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Stand | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Stand | punct |
| 8 | Stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 offering | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 offering | nmod:poss |
| 11 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 offering | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 burnt | punct |
| 13 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 Stand | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 go | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Stand | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 come | punct |
| 20 | peradventure | peradventure | ADV | _ | 24 come | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 come | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 come | aux |
| 24 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 Stand | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 meet | mark |
| 26 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 come | xcomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 meet | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 tell | cc |
| 30 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Int | 32 showeth | obj |
| 31 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 showeth | nsubj |
| 32 | showeth | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | advcl |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 showeth | obj |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | aux |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Balaam | unto Balak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | stand | infinitive | by thy burnt offering | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by offering=Location | |||||
| 3 | go | future | I | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | come | future | the LORD | peradventure property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | meet | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | me | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | show | present | LORD | whatsoever | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent whatsoever=Recipient i=Topic | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | future | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | offer | thy | nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: And he went to a bare height.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 height | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 height | det |
| 6 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 height | amod |
| 7 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Balaam | a bare height | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to height=Initial_Location |
Example 2
She ran out with her little bare feet.
From The Pink Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 ran | compound:prt |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 feet | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feet | amod |
| 7 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 feet | amod |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ran | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run out | past | She | with her little bare feet | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with foot=Material |
Example 3
Never mind if you leave the palace bare.’
From The Pink Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 mind | advmod |
| 2 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 leave | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 leave | nsubj |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 mind | advcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 leave | obj |
| 8 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 palace | amod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mind | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 mind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | imperative | you not said here | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | leave a condition, not said to happen | present | you | the palace | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent palace=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/bare/