bondman

Who acts: another, man, Thou, he, him · What happens: own, work, not deliver, escape, remember, observe · To what, where: man, bondman, master, statutes, tooth, him

«bondman» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bondman in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

A man who is owned by another and must work for him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 man	det
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 work	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 owned	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 owned	aux:pass
5	owned	own	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 man	acl
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 another	case
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 owned	obl:agent
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 owned	cc
9	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 work	aux
10	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 him	case
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 work	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own	present · passive	another	a man					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot subject=Theme
2	work	must	a man					for him = he	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for he=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Thou shalt not deliver unto his master a bondman that is escaped from his master unto thee;

From Torah DEU.23.15, JPS 1917.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 deliver	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 deliver	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 deliver	advmod
4	deliver	deliver	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	7 master	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 master	nmod:poss
7	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 deliver	obl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bondman	det
9	bondman	bondman	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 deliver	obj
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 escaped	nsubj:pass
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 escaped	aux:pass
12	escaped	escape	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 bondman	acl:relcl
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 master	case
14	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 master	nmod:poss
15	master	master	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 escaped	obl
16	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 thee	case
17	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 master	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 deliver	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not deliver	shall	Thou	a bondman				unto his master	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bondman=Patient
2	escape	present · passive		a bondman		his master unto thee			vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location

Example 2

And thou shalt remember that thou wast a bondman in Egypt; and thou shalt observe and do these statutes.

From Torah DEU.16.12, JPS 1917.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 remember	cc
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 remember	nsubj
3	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 remember	aux
4	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 wast	mark
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 wast	nsubj
7	wast	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 remember	ccomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bondman	det
9	bondman	bondman	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wast	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 Egypt	case
11	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 bondman	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 observe	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 observe	cc
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	16 observe	nsubj
15	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	16 observe	aux
16	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 remember	parataxis
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 do	cc
18	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 observe	conj
19	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	20 statutes	det
20	statutes	statute	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 do	obj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 remember	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	remember	shall	thou		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	observe	shall	thou		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	do	infinitive	thou not said here	this statutes	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Eventuality

Example 3

And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.

From Torah EXO.21.27, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 let	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 smite	mark
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 smite	nsubj
4	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 let	advcl
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 smite	compound:prt
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bondman	nmod:poss
7	bondman	bondman	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tooth	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 bondman	case
9	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smite	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 tooth	punct
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 tooth	cc
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 bondwoman	nmod:poss
13	bondwoman	bondwoman	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 tooth	nmod:poss
14	's	's	PART	_	13 bondwoman	case
15	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smite	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 smite	punct
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 let	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 let	aux
19	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 let	obj
21	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 let	xcomp
22	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 go	xcomp
23	for	for	ADP	_	27 sake	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 tooth	nmod:poss
25	tooth	tooth	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 sake	nmod:poss
26	's	's	PART	_	25 tooth	case
27	sake	sake	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 free	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite out a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	he	his bondman's tooth	his bondwoman's tooth obl	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer
2	let	shall	he	him = he		tree rules
3	go	infinitive	him = he not said here		free property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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