bondwoman
Who acts: thou, son, he, him · What happens: own, work, do, make, be, smite out · To what, where: woman, bondwoman, nation, seed, tooth, him
«bondwoman» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bondwoman in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
A woman who is owned by another and must work for her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 woman | det |
| 2 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 owned | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 owned | aux:pass |
| 5 | owned | own | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 another | case |
| 7 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 owned | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 work | cc |
| 9 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 work | aux |
| 10 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 owned | conj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 work | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 owned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | own | present · passive | a woman | by another | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | work | must | for woman | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for she=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And also unto thy bondwoman thou shalt do likewise.
From Torah DEU.15.17, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bondwoman | cc |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 bondwoman | advmod |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 bondwoman | case |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 bondwoman | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 do | nsubj |
| 7 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 8 do | aux |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bondwoman | acl:relcl |
| 9 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 8 do | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bondwoman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | thy bondwoman not said here | likewise property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bondwoman=Eventuality |
Example 2
And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.'
From Torah GEN.21.13, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 make | cc |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 son | advmod |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 son | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 son | det |
| 5 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bondwoman | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bondwoman | det |
| 8 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 son | nmod |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 make | nsubj |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 nation | det |
| 13 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seed | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 19 seed | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seed | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 seed | cop |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 seed | nmod:poss |
| 19 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | the son of the bondwoman | a nation | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Product | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | son | thy seed | tree rules |
Example 3
And if he smite out his bondman's tooth, or his bondwoman's tooth, he shall let him go free for his tooth's sake.
From Torah EXO.21.27, JPS 1917.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 let | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 smite | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 smite | nsubj |
| 4 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | advcl |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 smite | compound:prt |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bondman | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bondman | bondman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 bondman | case |
| 9 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tooth | punct |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 tooth | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bondwoman | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bondwoman | bondwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 bondwoman | case |
| 15 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smite | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 smite | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | nsubj |
| 18 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | aux |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 let | xcomp |
| 22 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 go | xcomp |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 sake | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 tooth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | tooth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sake | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 tooth | case |
| 27 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 free | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite out a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | he | his bondman's tooth | his bondwoman's tooth obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tooth=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | let | shall | he | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | him = he not said here | free property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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