buildest
Who acts: you, form, thou, that, man · What happens: build, mean, be, put, make, not bring · To what, where: parts, new house, parapet, blood · Speech: someone speaks here
«buildest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: buildest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«buildest» means «you build», a form of «build».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 buildest | punct |
| 2 | buildest | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 buildest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 build | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 build | nsubj |
| 7 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 build | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 build | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 build | punct |
| 14 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 build | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build in a quote | present | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | build in a quote | present | you | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | build in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To build is to make something by putting parts together, like a house, a tower or a model.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 build | mark |
| 2 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 make | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 make | mark |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 8 putting | mark |
| 8 | putting | put | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 make | advcl |
| 9 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 putting | obj |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 putting | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 house | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 house | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 house | det |
| 14 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 putting | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tower | punct |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 tower | det |
| 17 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 house | appos |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 model | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 model | det |
| 20 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 tower | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | to-infinitive | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | make property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | put | gerund | parts | like a house; together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent part=Goal |
Example 1
When thou buildest a new house, then thou shalt make a parapet for thy roof, that thou bring not blood upon thy house, if any man fall from thence.
From Torah DEU.22.8, JPS 1917.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 buildest | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 buildest | nsubj |
| 3 | buildest | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | advcl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 house | amod |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buildest | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 buildest | punct |
| 8 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 make | advmod |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 make | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 11 make | aux |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 parapet | det |
| 13 | parapet | parapet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 roof | case |
| 15 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 roof | nmod:poss |
| 16 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 parapet | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bring | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 bring | nsubj |
| 20 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 bring | advmod |
| 22 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obj |
| 23 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 house | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 house | nmod:poss |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bring | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 fall | punct |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 fall | mark |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 man | det |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 fall | nsubj |
| 30 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 make | conj |
| 31 | from | from | ADP | _ | 32 thence | case |
| 32 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 30 fall | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present | thou | a new house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | ||||
| 2 | make | shall | thou | a parapet | then | for thy roof | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent parapet=Product for roof=Asset | ||
| 3 | not bring | infinitive | that | blood | upon thy house | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent blood=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | any man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from thence=Initial_Location |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/B/buildest/