criest
Who acts: you, tears, LORD, children · What happens: cry, mean, form, be, come, hurt · To what, where: cry, eyes, thou · Speech: someone speaks here
«criest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: criest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«criest» means «you cry», a form of «cry».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 criest | punct |
| 2 | criest | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 criest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 cry | nsubj |
| 7 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 cry | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 cry | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 cry | punct |
| 14 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express in a quote | present | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express in a quote | present | you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | form | cry | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To cry is to have tears come from your eyes because you are sad, hurt, or very happy.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 cry | mark |
| 2 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 have | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 have | mark |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | nsubj |
| 7 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 have | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 eyes | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 come | obl |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 14 sad | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 sad | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sad | cop |
| 14 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 come | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hurt | punct |
| 16 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 sad | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 happy | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 happy | cc |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 happy | advmod |
| 20 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hurt | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | have property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | present | tears | your eyes | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from eye=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hurt | participle | you not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Wherefore criest thou unto Me? speak unto the children of Israel, that they go forward.
From Torah EXO.14.15, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 criest | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 criest | punct |
| 9 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 criest | advmod |
| 10 | criest | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | parataxis |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 criest | obj |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 Me | case |
| 13 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 criest | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 speak | punct |
| 15 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 criest | conj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 children | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 children | det |
| 18 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 speak | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Israel | case |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 children | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 go | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 go | nsubj |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 criest | conj |
| 25 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 24 go | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | present | thou | unto Me; wherefore property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | present | children = child | forward property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/C/criest/