damsel
Who acts: damsel, they, We · What happens: run, tell, accord, sob, sing, say · To what, where: house, live long night, damsel, mouth · Speech: someone speaks here
«damsel» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: damsel in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
A young unmarried woman or girl.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 3 | unmarried | unmarried | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 woman | amod |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 girl | cc |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 woman | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 woman | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And the damsel ran, and told her mother's house according to these words.
From Torah GEN.24.28, JPS 1917.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 ran | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 damsel | det |
| 3 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 told | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 told | cc |
| 7 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 house | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 mother | case |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 told | obj |
| 12 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 words | case |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 according | fixed |
| 14 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 words | det |
| 15 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 told | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the damsel | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the damsel not said here | damsel's mother's house | accord this words | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent house=Recipient | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The live-long night the damsel sobbed and sang:
From More English Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 night | det |
| 2 | live | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 night | amod |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 night | amod |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sobbed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 damsel | det |
| 7 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 sobbed | nsubj |
| 8 | sobbed | sob | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sang | cc |
| 10 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sobbed | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 sobbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sob | participle · passive | the live long night | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sing speech: express | past | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
And they said: 'We will call the damsel, and inquire at her mouth.'
From Torah GEN.24.57, JPS 1917.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| 6 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 call | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 call | aux |
| 8 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 damsel | det |
| 10 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 call | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 inquire | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 inquire | cc |
| 13 | inquire | inquire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 call | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 mouth | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 inquire | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 call | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | they | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | call | future | We | the damsel | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent damsel=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | inquire speech: other | infinitive | We not said here | her mouth | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/damsel/