darest

Who acts: form, thou, Childe, Strike · What happens: have, do, dare, follow, ask, speak · To what, where: courage, something, thou, form, Strike, good brand · Speech: someone speaks here

«darest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: darest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

Has the courage to do something, with "thou" as the subject.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 courage	det
3	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Has	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 do	mark
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 courage	acl
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 do	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thou	punct
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 thou	case
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 thou	punct
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 something	conj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 thou	punct
12	as	as	ADP	_	14 subject	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 subject	det
14	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 do	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present		the courage					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Patient
2	do	to-infinitive		something				as the subject	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"Darest thou to follow me?" asked the form.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Darest	punct
2	Darest	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 asked	ccomp
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 Darest	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 follow	mark
5	follow	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Darest	advcl
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 follow	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 Darest	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Darest	punct
9	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 form	det
11	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 asked	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	dare in a quote	present		thou	vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient
2	follow in a quote	to-infinitive		the form = form	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	ask speech: ask	past	the form		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

Example 2

‘Rash youth that thou art, darest thou speak thus to Arthur?

From The Lilac Fairy Book.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	‘	'	PUNCT	_	3 youth	punct
2	Rash	rash	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 youth	amod
3	youth	youth	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 art	obj
5	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	6 art	nsubj
6	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 youth	acl:relcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 darest	punct
8	darest	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 art	conj
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 speak	nsubj
10	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 darest	xcomp
11	thus	thus	ADV	_	10 speak	advmod
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 Arthur	case
13	Arthur	Arthur	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 thus	obl
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 youth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dare	present							vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	speak speech: other	infinitive	thou					thus property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

“Strike then, Bogle, if thou darest,” shouted out Childe Rowland, and rushed to meet him with his good brand that never yet did fail.

From English Fairy Tales.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	2 Strike	punct
2	Strike	Strike	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 shouted	nsubj:pass
3	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 Bogle	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Bogle	punct
5	Bogle	Bogle	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Strike	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 darest	punct
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 darest	mark
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 darest	nsubj
9	darest	dare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 shouted	aux:pass
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 darest	punct
11	”	"	PUNCT	_	9 darest	punct
12	shouted	shout	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
13	out	out	ADP	_	12 shouted	compound:prt
14	Childe	Childe	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 shouted	obl:agent
15	Rowland	Rowland	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Childe	flat
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 rushed	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 rushed	cc
18	rushed	rush	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 shouted	conj
19	to	to	PART	_	20 meet	mark
20	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 rushed	xcomp
21	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 meet	obj
22	with	with	ADP	_	25 brand	case
23	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 brand	nmod:poss
24	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 brand	amod
25	brand	brand	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 meet	obl
26	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 did	obj
27	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	29 did	advmod
28	yet	yet	ADV	_	29 did	advmod
29	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 brand	acl:relcl
30	fail	fail	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 did	obj
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 shouted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	shout out speech: express	present · passive	Childe				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	rush	past	Childe not said here				vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result
3	meet	to-infinitive	Childe not said here	Strike		with Strike's good brand	vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme with brand=Instrument
4	not do	past		Strike's good brand	yet		tree rules
5	brand		Strike				nom brand «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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