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descend

Who acts: LORD, sun, rain, way, more concrete instantions · What happens: go, come down, fall, descend, stand, proclaim · To what, where: cloud, name, LORD, Hebrew root, entity, concrete speech

«descend» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descend in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To go or come down, or to fall.

markadvclccconjadvmodpunctccmarkpunctrootToPARTgoVERBorCCONJcomeVERBdownADV,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTfallVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 gomark
2gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 falladvcl
3ororCCONJ_4 comecc
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 goconj
5downdownADV_4 comeadvmod
6,,PUNCT_9 fallpunct
7ororCCONJ_9 fallcc
8totoPART_9 fallmark
9fallfallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 fallpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goto-infinitivevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2come downinfinitivedown propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3fallto-infinitivevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.

From Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917.

The tree, 19 words
ccdetnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjcaseobladvmodpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETLORDPROPNdescendedVERBinADPtheDETcloudNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJstoodVERBwithADPhimPRONthereADV,PUNCTandCCONJproclaimedVERBtheDETnameNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 descendedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 LORDdet
3LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing4 descendednsubj
4descendeddescendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 cloudcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 clouddet
7cloudcloudNOUNNumber=Sing4 descendedobl
8,,PUNCT_10 stoodpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 stoodcc
10stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 descendedconj
11withwithADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 stoodobl
13therethereADVPronType=Dem10 stoodadvmod
14,,PUNCT_16 proclaimedpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 proclaimedcc
16proclaimedproclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 stoodconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 namedet
18namenameNOUNNumber=Sing16 proclaimedobj
19ofofADP_21 LORDcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing18 namenmod
22..PUNCT_4 descendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1descendpastthe LORDthe cloudvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2standpastthe LORD not said heretherewith LORDvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3proclaimpastthe LORD not said herethe name of the LORDvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
4namethe LORDnom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 2

"To-morrow the sun will shine, or the rain descend.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

punctcasepunctobldetnsubjauxpunctccdetnsubjconjpunctroot"PUNCTToADP-PUNCTmorrowNOUNtheDETsunNOUNwillAUXshineVERB,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETrainNOUNdescendVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_8 shinepunct
2TotoADP_4 morrowcase
3--PUNCT_2 Topunct
4morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing8 shineobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sundet
6sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing8 shinensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 shineaux
8shineshineVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 descendpunct
10ororCCONJ_13 descendcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 raindet
12rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing13 descendnsubj
13descenddescendVERBVerbForm=Inf8 shineconj
14..PUNCT_8 shinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shine in a quotefuturethe sunto morrowvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2descend in a quoteinfinitivethe rainvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

This way of thinking about language imbues the Hebrew root itself with a certain metaphysical reality, an entity from which more concrete instantions of individual words may ontologically descend and ultimately crystallize into concrete speech or material reality.

From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.

The tree, 38 words
detnsubjmarkaclcaseobldetamodobjnmod:unmarkedcasedetamodamodoblpunctdetapposcaseoblamodamodnsubjcaseamodnmodauxadvmodacl:relclccadvmodconjcasecompoundoblcccompoundconjpunctrootThisDETwayNOUNofSCONJthinkingVERBaboutADPlanguageNOUNimbuesVERBtheDETHebrewADJrootNOUNitselfPRONwithADPaDETcertainADJmetaphysicalADJrealityNOUN,PUNCTanDETentityNOUNfromADPwhichPRONmoreADJconcreteADJinstantionsNOUNofADPindividualADJwordsNOUNmayAUXontologicallyADVdescendVERBandCCONJultimatelyADVcrystallizeVERBintoADPconcreteNOUNspeechNOUNorCCONJmaterialNOUNrealityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 waydet
2waywayNOUNNumber=Sing7 imbuesnsubj
3ofofSCONJ_4 thinkingmark
4thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wayacl
5aboutaboutADP_6 languagecase
6languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing4 thinkingobl
7imbuesimbueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 rootdet
9HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos10 rootamod
10rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing7 imbuesobj
11itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes10 rootnmod:unmarked
12withwithADP_16 realitycase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 realitydet
14certaincertainADJDegree=Pos16 realityamod
15metaphysicalmetaphysicalADJDegree=Pos16 realityamod
16realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing7 imbuesobl
17,,PUNCT_19 entitypunct
18anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 entitydet
19entityentityNOUNNumber=Sing16 realityappos
20fromfromADP_21 whichcase
21whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel30 descendobl
22moremoreADJDegree=Cmp24 instantionsamod
23concreteconcreteADJDegree=Pos24 instantionsamod
24instantionsinstantionNOUNNumber=Plur30 descendnsubj
25ofofADP_27 wordscase
26individualindividualADJDegree=Pos27 wordsamod
27wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur24 instantionsnmod
28maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin30 descendaux
29ontologicallyontologicallyADV_30 descendadvmod
30descenddescendVERBVerbForm=Inf19 entityacl:relcl
31andandCCONJ_33 crystallizecc
32ultimatelyultimatelyADV_33 crystallizeadvmod
33crystallizecrystallizeVERBVerbForm=Inf30 descendconj
34intointoADP_36 speechcase
35concreteconcreteNOUNNumber=Sing36 speechcompound
36speechspeechNOUNNumber=Sing33 crystallizeobl
37ororCCONJ_39 realitycc
38materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing39 realitycompound
39realityrealityNOUNNumber=Sing36 speechconj
40..PUNCT_7 imbuespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othergerundthis way not said hereabout languagevn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about language=Topic
2imbuepresentthis waythe Hebrew root waywith a certain metaphysical realityvn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent root=Destination with reality=Theme
3descendmaymore concrete instantions of individual wordsa entityontologically propertyvn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from which=Location
4crystallizeinfinitivemore concrete instantions of individual words not said hereconcrete speech or material realityultimately propertyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/descend/