descend
Who acts: LORD, sun, rain, way, more concrete instantions · What happens: go, come down, fall, descend, stand, proclaim · To what, where: cloud, name, LORD, Hebrew root, entity, concrete speech
«descend» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: descend in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
To go or come down, or to fall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 go | mark |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 fall | advcl |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 go | conj |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 come | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fall | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 fall | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 fall | mark |
| 9 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fall | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | to-infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come down | infinitive | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the LORD descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of the LORD.
From Torah EXO.34.5, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 descended | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | nsubj |
| 4 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 cloud | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cloud | det |
| 7 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 descended | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stood | cc |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 descended | conj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stood | obl |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 stood | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 proclaimed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 proclaimed | cc |
| 16 | proclaimed | proclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 stood | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 name | det |
| 18 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 proclaimed | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 LORD | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 name | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 descended | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | the LORD | the cloud | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | the LORD not said here | there | with LORD | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | proclaim | past | the LORD not said here | the name of the LORD | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | ||||
| 4 | name | the LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Example 2
"To-morrow the sun will shine, or the rain descend.
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 shine | punct |
| 2 | To | to | ADP | _ | 4 morrow | case |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 To | punct |
| 4 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shine | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sun | det |
| 6 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 shine | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 shine | aux |
| 8 | shine | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 descend | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 descend | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 rain | det |
| 12 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 descend | nsubj |
| 13 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 shine | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 shine | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine in a quote | future | the sun | to morrow | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | descend in a quote | infinitive | the rain | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
This way of thinking about language imbues the Hebrew root itself with a certain metaphysical reality, an entity from which more concrete instantions of individual words may ontologically descend and ultimately crystallize into concrete speech or material reality.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 way | det |
| 2 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 imbues | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 thinking | mark |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 way | acl |
| 5 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 language | case |
| 6 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thinking | obl |
| 7 | imbues | imbue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 root | det |
| 9 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 root | amod |
| 10 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 imbues | obj |
| 11 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 10 root | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 reality | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 reality | det |
| 14 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 reality | amod |
| 15 | metaphysical | metaphysical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 reality | amod |
| 16 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 imbues | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 entity | punct |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 entity | det |
| 19 | entity | entity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 reality | appos |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 which | case |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 descend | obl |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 24 instantions | amod |
| 23 | concrete | concrete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 instantions | amod |
| 24 | instantions | instantion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 descend | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 words | case |
| 26 | individual | individual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 words | amod |
| 27 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 instantions | nmod |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 descend | aux |
| 29 | ontologically | ontologically | ADV | _ | 30 descend | advmod |
| 30 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 entity | acl:relcl |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 crystallize | cc |
| 32 | ultimately | ultimately | ADV | _ | 33 crystallize | advmod |
| 33 | crystallize | crystallize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 descend | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 speech | case |
| 35 | concrete | concrete | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 speech | compound |
| 36 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 crystallize | obl |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 reality | cc |
| 38 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reality | compound |
| 39 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 speech | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 imbues | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | this way not said here | about language | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about language=Topic | ||||
| 2 | imbue | present | this way | the Hebrew root way | with a certain metaphysical reality | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent root=Destination with reality=Theme | |||
| 3 | descend | may | more concrete instantions of individual words | a entity | ontologically property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from which=Location | |||
| 4 | crystallize | infinitive | more concrete instantions of individual words not said here | concrete speech or material reality | ultimately property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/descend/