destroyest
Who acts: you, form, thou · What happens: destroy, mean, damage, ruin, exist · To what, where: something, it, Wretched son · Speech: someone speaks here
«destroyest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: destroyest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«destroyest» means «you destroy», a form of «destroy».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 destroyest | punct |
| 2 | destroyest | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 destroyest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 destroy | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 destroy | nsubj |
| 7 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 destroy | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 destroy | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 destroy | punct |
| 14 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 destroy | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy in a quote | present | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | destroy in a quote | present | you | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | destroy in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To destroy something means to damage it so badly that it is ruined or no longer exists.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 destroy | mark |
| 2 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | csubj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 destroy | obj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 damage | mark |
| 6 | damage | damage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | xcomp |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 damage | obj |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 badly | advmod |
| 9 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 damage | advmod |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 ruined | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 ruined | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ruined | aux:pass |
| 13 | ruined | ruin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 damage | advcl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 exists | cc |
| 15 | no | no | ADV | _ | 16 longer | advmod |
| 16 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 17 exists | advmod |
| 17 | exists | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 ruined | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy | to-infinitive | something | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | damage not said to happen | to-infinitive | it | badly property | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 4 | ruin | present · passive | it | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 5 | exist | present | long property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
"Wretched son! thou destroyest not only thyself but thy father.
From The Arabian Nights Entertainments.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 2 | Wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 son | amod |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 destroyest | obl |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 destroyest | nsubj |
| 6 | destroyest | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 thyself | advmod |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 thyself | advmod |
| 9 | thyself | thyself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch | 6 destroyest | ccomp |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 father | cc |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 father | nmod:poss |
| 12 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thyself | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 destroyest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | destroy in a quote | present | thou | Wretched son | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/destroyest/