dost
Who acts: you, Thou, man, his · What happens: do, stand, lend, bring, want, not go · To what, where: something, pledge, neighbour, house
«dost» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: dost in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Do something, with "thou" as the subject.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Do | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thou | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 thou | case |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thou | punct |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 something | conj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thou | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 subject | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 subject | det |
| 10 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Do | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | something | as the subject | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.
From Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | aux |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | without | without | ADP | _ | 3 stand | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lend | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 lend | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lend | nsubj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 whom | case |
| 10 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 man | nmod |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 dost | nsubj |
| 12 | dost | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 whom | acl:relcl |
| 13 | lend | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 stand | parataxis |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 bring | aux |
| 15 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 lend | conj |
| 16 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 15 bring | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 pledge | det |
| 18 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bring | obj |
| 19 | without | without | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 20 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 thee | case |
| 21 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 bring | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | shall | Thou | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | do | present | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | lend | present | the man | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bring | shall | the man not said here | the pledge | without thee; forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme |
Example 2
"What dost thou want with me now?"
From More English Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 want | obj |
| 3 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 want | aux |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 want | nsubj |
| 5 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 want | obl |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 want | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 want | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want in a quote | present · do-support | thou | now | with me | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
Example 3
When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.
From Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 lend | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 lend | nsubj |
| 3 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thou | aux |
| 4 | lend | lend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | advcl |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 6 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lend | obj |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 manner | det |
| 8 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lend | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 loan | case |
| 10 | loan | loan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 manner | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lend | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 go | nsubj |
| 13 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 go | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 go | advmod |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fetch | mark |
| 20 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 go | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 pledge | nmod:poss |
| 22 | pledge | pledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fetch | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lend | present | thou | thy neighbour | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient manner=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not go | shall | thou | his house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | fetch | to-infinitive | thou not said here | his pledge | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pledge | his = he | nom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/D/dost/