entreat
Who acts: their, Moses, Koshchei, he · What happens: ask, plead, change, mind, go out, entreat · To what, where: someone, mind, Pharaoh, LORD, Prince Ivan · Speech: someone speaks here
«entreat» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: entreat in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
to ask someone very earnestly, pleading with them to change their mind or grant something.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | to | to | PART | _ | 2 ask | mark |
| 2 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 ask | obj |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 earnestly | advmod |
| 5 | earnestly | earnestly | ADV | _ | 2 ask | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pleading | punct |
| 7 | pleading | plead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ask | advcl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pleading | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 change | mark |
| 11 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pleading | advcl |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mind | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 change | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 grant | cc |
| 15 | grant | grant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 mind | conj |
| 16 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 mind | appos |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | to-infinitive | someone | earnestly property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | plead speech: request | gerund | with them = they | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | change | to-infinitive | their mind or grant | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||||
| 4 | mind | their = they | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Moses went out from Pharaoh, and entreated the LORD.
From Torah EXO.8.30, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Pharaoh | case |
| 6 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entreated | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 entreated | cc |
| 9 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entreated | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Moses | Pharaoh | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | entreat | past | Moses not said here | the LORD | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient |
Example 2
Then Koshchei entreated Prince Ivan, saying,--
From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 entreated | advmod |
| 2 | Koshchei | Koshchei | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 entreated | nsubj |
| 3 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Ivan | compound |
| 5 | Ivan | Ivan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 entreated | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 entreated | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 9 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 entreated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entreat | past | Koshchei | Prince Ivan | then | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ivan=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Koshchei not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
And he went out from Pharaoh, and entreated the LORD.
From Torah EXO.10.18, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 Pharaoh | case |
| 6 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 entreated | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 entreated | cc |
| 9 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 entreated | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | he | Pharaoh | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | entreat | past | he not said here | the LORD | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Recipient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/E/entreat/