ere
Who acts: midwives, Hebrew women, dwarfs, flesh, teeth, LORD · What happens: say, not be, be, deliver, come, troop out · To what, where: all, flesh, anger, people · Speech: someone speaks here
«ere» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ere in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
before; earlier than a certain time.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | before | before | ADV | _ | 3 earlier | advmod |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 before | punct |
| 3 | earlier | early | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 4 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 earlier | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 earlier | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And the midwives said unto Pharaoh: 'Because the Hebrew women are not as the Egyptian women; for they are lively, and are delivered ere the midwife come unto them.'
From Torah EXO.1.19, JPS 1917.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 midwives | det |
| 3 | midwives | midwife | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Pharaoh | case |
| 6 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 women | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 women | punct |
| 9 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 women | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 women | det |
| 11 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 women | amod |
| 12 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 women | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 women | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 women | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 women | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 women | det |
| 17 | Egyptian | Egyptian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 women | amod |
| 18 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 said | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 lively | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 lively | case |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 lively | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 lively | cop |
| 23 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 said | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 delivered | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 delivered | cc |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 delivered | aux:pass |
| 27 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | parataxis |
| 28 | ere | ere | ADP | _ | 30 midwife | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 midwife | det |
| 30 | midwife | midwife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 delivered | obl |
| 31 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 delivered | conj |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 come | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the midwives | unto Pharaoh | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not is | present | the Hebrew women | as the Egyptian women | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | midwives = midwife | lively property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | deliver | present · passive | ere the midwife | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | unto midwives = midwife | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
Ere long the dwarfs came trooping out till all were assembled.
From The Green Fairy Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ere | ere | ADV | _ | 2 long | advmod |
| 2 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dwarfs | det |
| 4 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | trooping | troop | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 came | xcomp |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 trooping | compound:prt |
| 8 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 11 assembled | mark |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 assembled | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 assembled | aux:pass |
| 11 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 trooping | advcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the dwarfs | long property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | troop out | gerund | the dwarfs not said here | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | assemble | past · passive | all | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Example 3
While the flesh was yet between their teeth, ere it was chewed, the anger of the LORD was kindled against the people, and the LORD smote the people with a very great plague.
From Torah NUM.11.33, JPS 1917.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | While | while | SCONJ | _ | 8 teeth | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 flesh | det |
| 3 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 teeth | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 teeth | cop |
| 5 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 teeth | advmod |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 8 teeth | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 8 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 ere | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 teeth | punct |
| 10 | ere | ere | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 chewed | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 chewed | aux:pass |
| 13 | chewed | chew | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 ere | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 kindled | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 anger | det |
| 16 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 anger | nmod |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 kindled | aux:pass |
| 21 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 chewed | conj |
| 22 | against | against | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 kindled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 smote | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 smote | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 smote | nsubj |
| 29 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ere | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 people | det |
| 31 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 smote | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 plague | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 plague | det |
| 34 | very | very | ADV | _ | 35 great | advmod |
| 35 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 plague | amod |
| 36 | plague | plague | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 smote | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ere | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the flesh | yet | between their teeth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | ere | past | their teeth | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | chew | past · passive | flesh | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | kindle | past · passive | the anger of the LORD | against the people | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | smite | past | the LORD | the people | with a great plague | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent people=Patient with plague=Instrument | |||
| 6 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/E/ere/