findest
Who acts: you, thou, he, brethren, Jacob, bullock · What happens: find, mean, be, get, look, form · To what, where: something, coin, find, gods, thou, whomsoever · Speech: someone speaks here
«findest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: findest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«findest» means «you find», a form of «find»: To find is to see or get something you were looking for, or by chance: find a coin.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 findest | punct |
| 2 | findest | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 findest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 find | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 find | nsubj |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 find | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 find | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 find | punct |
| 14 | find | find | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 find | mark |
| 18 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 see | advcl |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 see | mark |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 22 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 get | cc |
| 23 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | conj |
| 24 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 get | obj |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 looking | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 looking | aux |
| 27 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 something | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 looking | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 chance | punct |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 chance | cc |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 chance | case |
| 32 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 looking | obl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 find | punct |
| 34 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | conj |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 coin | det |
| 36 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 find | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | present | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | find in a quote | present | you | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | see property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | get | infinitive | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | look | past · progressive | you | by chance | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent by chance=Theme | ||||
| 8 | find | infinitive | a coin | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Topic | |||||
| 9 | form | find | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
With whomsoever thou findest thy gods, he shall not live; before our brethren discern thou what is thine with me, and take it to thee.' — For Jacob knew not that Rachel had stolen them. —
From Torah GEN.31.32, JPS 1917.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 2 whomsoever | case |
| 2 | whomsoever | whomsoever | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 live | obl |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 findest | nsubj |
| 4 | findest | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 whomsoever | acl:relcl |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 gods | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 findest | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 whomsoever | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 live | nsubj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 live | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 live | advmod |
| 11 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 discern | punct |
| 13 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 16 discern | mark |
| 14 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 15 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 discern | nsubj |
| 16 | discern | discern | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 live | conj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 discern | obj |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 me | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 me | cop |
| 20 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 me | nmod:poss |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 discern | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 take | cc |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 live | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 take | obj |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 thee | case |
| 28 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 take | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
| 31 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 knew | punct |
| 32 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 34 knew | mark |
| 33 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 knew | nsubj |
| 34 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 live | parataxis |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 knew | advmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 stolen | mark |
| 37 | Rachel | Rachel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 stolen | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 stolen | aux |
| 39 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 knew | ccomp |
| 40 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 stolen | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
| 42 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 live | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | thou | thy gods | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not live | shall | he | with whomsoever | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with whomsoever=Location | ||||
| 3 | discern | present | our brethren | thou | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | is | present | with me | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | he not said here | whomsoever | thee | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to thou=Destination | |||
| 6 | not know | past | Jacob | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | steal | past · perfect · passive | Rachel | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary they=Theme |
Example 2
Page 64: Added closing double-quote (handkerchief thou findest there, and throw it in front of =me."= He drew it out and flung it)
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
Sentence 1: Page 64: Added closing double-quote (handkerchief thou findest there, and throw it in front of =me."
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Added | compound |
| 2 | 64 | 64 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 1 Page | flat |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Page | punct |
| 4 | Added | add | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | closing | closing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Added | obj |
| 6 | double | double | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 quote | amod |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 double | punct |
| 8 | quote | quote | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 closing | appos |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 handkerchief | punct |
| 10 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 quote | conj |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 findest | nsubj |
| 12 | findest | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 handkerchief | acl:relcl |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 findest | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 throw | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 throw | cc |
| 16 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 Added | advcl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 throw | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 throw | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 21 | = | = | SYM | _ | 22 me | punct |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 front | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 throw | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 throw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | participle | closing | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent closing=Patient | |||||
| 2 | find | present | thou | handkerchief not said here | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Topic | |||
| 3 | throw | infinitive | closing | front of me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Destination |
Sentence 2: = He drew it out and flung it)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | = | = | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 drew | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 drew | compound:prt |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 flung | cc |
| 7 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 flung | obj |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 flung | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out | past | He | closing | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fling | past | He not said here | closing | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
Example 3
"Look into my right ear," said the bullock, "draw out the little handkerchief thou findest there, and throw it in front of me." He drew it out and flung it, and before them stood a bridge.
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
Sentence 1: "Look into my right ear," said the bullock, "draw out the little handkerchief thou findest there, and throw it in front of me."
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 3 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 ear | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ear | nmod:poss |
| 5 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ear | amod |
| 6 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Look | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bullock | det |
| 11 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 draw | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 draw | punct |
| 14 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 draw | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 handkerchief | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 handkerchief | amod |
| 18 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 draw | obj |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 findest | nsubj |
| 20 | findest | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 handkerchief | acl:relcl |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 findest | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 throw | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 throw | cc |
| 24 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 draw | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 throw | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 front | case |
| 27 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 throw | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 me | case |
| 29 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 front | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look in a quote | infinitive | into my right ear | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into ear=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the bullock | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | draw out in a quote | infinitive | the little handkerchief | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Theme | |||||
| 4 | find in a quote | present | thou | the little handkerchief not said here | there | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handkerchief=Topic | |||
| 5 | throw in a quote | infinitive | handkerchief | front of me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme in front=Destination |
Sentence 2: He drew it out and flung it, and before them stood a bridge.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | obj |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 drew | compound:prt |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 flung | cc |
| 6 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flung | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 stood | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 stood | cc |
| 10 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 12 stood | mark |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stood | nsubj |
| 12 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bridge | det |
| 14 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stood | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw out | past | bullock | handkerchief | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fling | past | bullock not said here | handkerchief | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | them = they | a bridge | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bridge=Stimulus |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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