fiord
Who acts: following spring, he, Andras, Promise, you, house · What happens: follow, happen, drive, die, sail, find · To what, where: reindeer, great fiord, boat, dog, honourable burial, me
«fiord» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fiord in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
a long narrow inlet of the sea between high cliffs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 inlet | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 inlet | amod |
| 3 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 inlet | amod |
| 4 | inlet | inlet | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sea | det |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 inlet | nmod |
| 8 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 cliffs | case |
| 9 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cliffs | amod |
| 10 | cliffs | cliff | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sea | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 inlet | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
The following spring Andras happened to be driving his reindeer along a great fiord to the west of Vadso.
From The Orange Fairy Book.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 spring | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 spring | amod |
| 3 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 happened | nsubj |
| 4 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spring | appos |
| 5 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 driving | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 driving | aux |
| 8 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 happened | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 reindeer | nmod:poss |
| 10 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 driving | obj |
| 11 | along | along | ADP | _ | 14 fiord | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 fiord | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fiord | amod |
| 14 | fiord | fiord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 driving | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 west | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 west | det |
| 17 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 driving | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Vadso | case |
| 19 | Vadso | Vadso | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 west | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | happen | past | the following spring | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drive | to-infinitive · progressive | the following spring not said here | Andras's reindeer | a great fiord | to the west of Vadso | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme along fiord=Destination to west=Initial_Location |
Example 2
Then he died; and Andras sailed in his boat away across the fiord and found the dog and boy.
From The Orange Fairy Book.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 died | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 died | nsubj |
| 3 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 sailed | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 Andras | cc |
| 6 | Andras | Andras | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sailed | nsubj |
| 7 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 died | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 boat | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 boat | nmod:poss |
| 10 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sailed | obl |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 sailed | advmod |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 fiord | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fiord | det |
| 14 | fiord | fiord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sailed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 sailed | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 dog | det |
| 18 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 found | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 boy | cc |
| 20 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 dog | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 died | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | he | then | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | sail | past | Andras | Andras's boat | across the fiord; away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across fiord=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | find | past | Andras not said here | the dog and boy | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic |
Example 3
'Promise that you will give me an honourable burial, and when my body is laid in the grave go in my boat across the fiord, and take whatever you find in my house which belongs to me.
From The Orange Fairy Book.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Promise | punct |
| 2 | Promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 give | nsubj |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 give | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Promise | acl |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 give | iobj |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 burial | det |
| 9 | honourable | honourable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 burial | amod |
| 10 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 laid | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 laid | cc |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 laid | mark |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 body | nmod:poss |
| 15 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 laid | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 laid | aux:pass |
| 17 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Promise | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 grave | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grave | det |
| 20 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 laid | obl |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 boat | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 boat | nmod:poss |
| 24 | boat | boat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 25 | across | across | ADP | _ | 27 fiord | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fiord | det |
| 27 | fiord | fiord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 take | cc |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 go | conj |
| 31 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 take | obj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 find | nsubj |
| 33 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 house | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 house | nmod:poss |
| 36 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 find | obl |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 belongs | nsubj |
| 38 | belongs | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 house | acl:relcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 me | case |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 belongs | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | Promise | a honourable burial | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient burial=Theme | |||
| 2 | lay | present · passive | my body | the grave | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in grave=Destination | ||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | Promise | my boat | across the fiord | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across fiord=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | take | infinitive | Promise not said here | whatever | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | present | you | my house | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | belong | present | my house | me | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/F/fiord/