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fiord

Who acts: following spring, he, Andras, Promise, you, house · What happens: follow, happen, drive, die, sail, find · To what, where: reindeer, great fiord, boat, dog, honourable burial, me

«fiord» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: fiord in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

a long narrow inlet of the sea between high cliffs.

detamodamodcasedetnmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootaDETlongADJnarrowADJinletNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNbetweenADPhighADJcliffsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 inletdet
2longlongADJDegree=Pos4 inletamod
3narrownarrowADJDegree=Pos4 inletamod
4inletinletNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_7 seacase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 seadet
7seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 inletnmod
8betweenbetweenADP_10 cliffscase
9highhighADJDegree=Pos10 cliffsamod
10cliffscliffNOUNNumber=Plur7 seanmod
11..PUNCT_4 inletpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The following spring Andras happened to be driving his reindeer along a great fiord to the west of Vadso.

From The Orange Fairy Book.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjapposmarkauxadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETfollowingVERBspringNOUNAndrasPROPNhappenedVERBtoPARTbeAUXdrivingVERBhisPRONreindeerNOUNalongADPaDETgreatADJfiordNOUNtoADPtheDETwestNOUNofADPVadsoPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 springdet
2followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger3 springamod
3springspringNOUNNumber=Sing5 happenednsubj
4AndrasAndrasPROPNNumber=Sing3 springappos
5happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_8 drivingmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 drivingaux
8drivingdriveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 happenedadvcl
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 reindeernmod:poss
10reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing8 drivingobj
11alongalongADP_14 fiordcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 fiorddet
13greatgreatADJDegree=Pos14 fiordamod
14fiordfiordNOUNNumber=Sing8 drivingobl
15totoADP_17 westcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 westdet
17westwestNOUNNumber=Sing8 drivingobl
18ofofADP_19 Vadsocase
19VadsoVadsoPROPNNumber=Sing17 westnmod
20..PUNCT_5 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2happenpastthe following springvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3driveto-infinitive · progressivethe following spring not said hereAndras's reindeera great fiordto the west of Vadsovn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent reindeer=Theme along fiord=Destination to west=Initial_Location

Example 2

Then he died; and Andras sailed in his boat away across the fiord and found the dog and boy.

From The Orange Fairy Book.

The tree, 19 words
advmodnsubjpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possobladvmodcasedetoblccconjdetobjccconjpunctrootThenADVhePRONdiedVERB;PUNCTandCCONJAndrasPROPNsailedVERBinADPhisPRONboatNOUNawayADVacrossADPtheDETfiordNOUNandCCONJfoundVERBtheDETdogNOUNandCCONJboyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 diedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 diednsubj
3dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 sailedpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 Andrascc
6AndrasAndrasPROPNNumber=Sing7 sailednsubj
7sailedsailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 diedconj
8ininADP_10 boatcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 boatnmod:poss
10boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing7 sailedobl
11awayawayADV_7 sailedadvmod
12acrossacrossADP_14 fiordcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 fiorddet
14fiordfiordNOUNNumber=Sing7 sailedobl
15andandCCONJ_16 foundcc
16foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 sailedconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 dogdet
18dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing16 foundobj
19andandCCONJ_20 boycc
20boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing18 dogconj
21..PUNCT_3 diedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1diepasthethenvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2sailpastAndrasAndras's boatacross the fiord; away propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent across fiord=Trajectory
3findpastAndras not said herethe dog and boyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic

Example 3

'Promise that you will give me an honourable burial, and when my body is laid in the grave go in my boat across the fiord, and take whatever you find in my house which belongs to me.

From The Orange Fairy Book.

The tree, 37 words
punctnsubjnsubjnsubjauxacliobjdetamodobjpunctccmarknmod:possnsubjaux:passaclcasedetoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblpunctccconjobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctroot'PUNCTPromiseNOUNthatPRONyouPRONwillAUXgiveVERBmePRONanDEThonourableADJburialNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJmyPRONbodyNOUNisAUXlaidVERBinADPtheDETgraveNOUNgoVERBinADPmyPRONboatNOUNacrossADPtheDETfiordNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBwhateverPRONyouPRONfindVERBinADPmyPRONhouseNOUNwhichPRONbelongsVERBtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Promisepunct
2PromisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing21 gonsubj
3thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 givensubj
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 givensubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 giveaux
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Promiseacl
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 giveiobj
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 burialdet
9honourablehonourableADJDegree=Pos10 burialamod
10burialburialNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveobj
11,,PUNCT_17 laidpunct
12andandCCONJ_17 laidcc
13whenwhenSCONJ_17 laidmark
14mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 bodynmod:poss
15bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing17 laidnsubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 laidaux:pass
17laidlayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Promiseacl
18ininADP_20 gravecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 gravedet
20gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing17 laidobl
21gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
22ininADP_24 boatcase
23mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 boatnmod:poss
24boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
25acrossacrossADP_27 fiordcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fiorddet
27fiordfiordNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
28,,PUNCT_30 takepunct
29andandCCONJ_30 takecc
30taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 goconj
31whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel30 takeobj
32youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs33 findnsubj
33findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 whateveracl:relcl
34ininADP_36 housecase
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 housenmod:poss
36househouseNOUNNumber=Sing33 findobl
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel38 belongsnsubj
38belongsbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin36 houseacl:relcl
39totoADP_40 mecase
40meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 belongsobl
41..PUNCT_21 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givefuturePromisea honourable burialmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient burial=Theme
2laypresent · passivemy bodythe gravevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in grave=Destination
3goinfinitivePromisemy boatacross the fiordvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across fiord=Initial_Location
4takeinfinitivePromise not said herewhatevervn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Theme
5findpresentyoumy housevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
6belongpresentmy housemevn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/F/fiord/