graven

Who acts: tables, writing, ye, you, they · What happens: carve, cut, be, grave, deal, make · To what, where: work, writing, graven image, you, figure, onyx stones

«graven» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: graven in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

carved or cut into a hard material, such as stone or metal.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	carved	carve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 cut	cc
3	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 carved	conj
4	into	into	ADP	_	7 material	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 material	det
6	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 material	amod
7	material	material	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cut	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 stone	punct
9	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 stone	case
10	as	as	ADP	_	9 such	fixed
11	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 material	appos
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 metal	cc
13	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stone	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 carved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	carve	participle							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	cut	participle						into a hard material	vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into material=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the tables were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tables.

From Torah EXO.32.16, JPS 1917.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 work	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tables	det
3	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 work	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 work	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 work	det
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 God	case
8	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 work	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 writing	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 writing	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 writing	det
12	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 writing	nsubj
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 writing	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 writing	det
15	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 work	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 God	case
17	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 writing	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 graven	punct
19	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 writing	acl
20	upon	upon	ADP	_	22 tables	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 tables	det
22	tables	table	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 graven	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the tables	the work and the writing	of God	tree rules
2	is a	past	the writing	the writing	of God	tree rules
3	grave	participle		the writing not said here	upon the tables	tree rules

Example 2

lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

From Torah DEU.4.16, JPS 1917.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	lest	lest	SCONJ	_	3 deal	mark
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 deal	nsubj
3	deal	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 make	advcl
4	corruptly	corruptly	ADV	_	3 deal	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 deal	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 make	cc
7	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 make	obj
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 image	det
10	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 image	amod
11	image	image	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 form	punct
13	even	even	ADV	_	15 form	advmod
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 form	det
15	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 make	parataxis
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 figure	case
17	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	18 figure	det
18	figure	figure	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 form	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 likeness	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 likeness	det
21	likeness	likeness	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 form	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 male	case
23	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 likeness	nmod
24	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 female	cc
25	female	female	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 male	conj
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	deal	present	ye			corruptly property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	make	imperative	you not said here	a graven image	you		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary image=Product
3	grave	participle					tree rules
4	form			any figure			nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

From Torah EXO.39.6, JPS 1917.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 wrought	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrought	nsubj
3	wrought	wrought	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 stones	det
5	onyx	onyx	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stones	compound
6	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wrought	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 inclosed	punct
8	inclosed	inclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 stones	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 settings	case
10	settings	setting	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 inclosed	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 gold	case
12	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 settings	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 graven	punct
14	graven	grave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 settings	acl
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 engravings	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 engravings	det
17	engravings	engraving	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 graven	obl
18	of	of	ADP	_	20 signet	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 signet	det
20	signet	signet	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 engravings	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 names	punct
22	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 names	case
23	to	to	ADP	_	22 according	fixed
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 names	det
25	names	name	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 graven	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 children	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 children	det
28	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 names	nmod
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 children	nmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wrought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	wrought	past	they	the onyx stones			tree rules
2	inclose	participle		the onyx stones not said here	settings of gold		tree rules
3	grave	participle		settings of gold not said here		with the engravings of a signet; accord the names of the children of Israel	tree rules
4	accord	gerund					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
5	name			the children of Israel			nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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