groweth
Who acts: form, fiftieth year, ye, That, thou, vine · What happens: grow, mean, be, not sow, reap, gather · To what, where: jubilee, grapes, harvest, undressed vine, year · Speech: someone speaks here
«groweth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: groweth in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«groweth» means «grows», a form of «grow».
The tree, 7 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 groweth | punct |
| 2 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 groweth | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 grows | punct |
| 6 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 grows | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 form | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 form | det |
| 10 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 grow | mark |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 grow | punct |
| 13 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 form | acl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 grow | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow in a quote | present | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | grow in a quote | present | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | grow in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To grow is to get bigger or taller, like a child or a plant.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 grow | mark |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 get | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 get | xcomp |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 taller | cc |
| 8 | taller | tall | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 bigger | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 child | punct |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 child | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obl |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 plant | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 plant | det |
| 15 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 child | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | to-infinitive | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | like a child or a plant; big, get property | tree rules |
Example 1
A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you; ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of the undressed vines.
From Torah LEV.25.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 jubilee | det |
| 2 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 you | aux |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 year | det |
| 5 | fiftieth | fiftieth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 year | amod |
| 6 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | nsubj |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 you | cop |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 jubilee | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sow | punct |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 sow | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 sow | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 sow | advmod |
| 14 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 jubilee | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 reap | punct |
| 16 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 reap | cc:preconj |
| 17 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sow | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 groweth | mark |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 groweth | nsubj |
| 20 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 reap | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 itself | case |
| 22 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 20 groweth | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 groweth | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 gather | punct |
| 26 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 gather | cc |
| 27 | gather | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 sow | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 grapes | det |
| 29 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gather | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 grapes | nmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 vines | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 vines | det |
| 34 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 vines | amod |
| 35 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 grapes | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 jubilee | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | that fiftieth year | unto you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not sow | shall | ye | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | reap | infinitive | ye not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | grow | present | jubilee | of jubilee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 5 | gather | present | ye not said here | the grapes of the undressed vines | jubilee | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Theme | |||
| 6 | undress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
From Torah LEV.25.5, JPS 1917.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 groweth | nsubj |
| 2 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 groweth | nsubj |
| 3 | groweth | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 itself | case |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 groweth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 harvest | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 groweth | obl |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 reap | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 reap | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 reap | advmod |
| 12 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 harvest | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grapes | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 grapes | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grapes | det |
| 16 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 groweth | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 vine | case |
| 18 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 vine | nmod:poss |
| 19 | undressed | undress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 vine | amod |
| 20 | vine | vine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 grapes | nmod |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 gather | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 24 gather | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 gather | advmod |
| 24 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 vine | acl:relcl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 year | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 year | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 year | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 year | cop |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 year | det |
| 30 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 groweth | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 rest | case |
| 32 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 rest | amod |
| 33 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 year | nmod |
| 34 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rest | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 groweth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | That | of itself = it; of thy harvest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not reap | shall | thou | thy harvest not said here | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Theme | ||||
| 3 | undress | participle | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not gather | shall | thou | thy undressed vine not said here | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vine=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | shall | vine | a year | of solemn rest for the land | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/G/groweth/