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hearest

Who acts: you, I, Pharaoh, none, thou, that · What happens: hear, mean, notice, say, dream, be · To what, where: sounds, bird, dream, say, nothing, seat · Speech: someone speaks here

«hearest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hearest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«hearest» means «you hear», a form of «hear»: To notice sounds with your ears.

The tree, 14 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccomppunctpunctdetparataxiscasepunctnmodpunctpunctmarkconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCThearestVERB»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTyouPRONhearVERB»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETformNOUNofADP«PUNCThearVERB»PUNCT:PUNCTToPARTnoticeVERBsoundsNOUNwithADPyourPRONearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 hearestpunct
2hearesthearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 hearestpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 hearpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 hearnsubj
7hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
8»»PUNCT_7 hearpunct
9,,PUNCT_11 formpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 formdet
11formformNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansparataxis
12ofofADP_14 hearcase
13««PUNCT_14 hearpunct
14hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf11 formnmod
15»»PUNCT_14 hearpunct
16::PUNCT_18 noticepunct
17TotoPART_18 noticemark
18noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansconj
19soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur18 noticeobj
20withwithADP_22 earscase
21youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 earsnmod:poss
22earsearNOUNNumber=Plur18 noticeobl
23..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hear in a quotepresentvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3hear in a quotepresentyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4hear in a quoteinfinitivevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
5noticeto-infinitivesoundswith your earsvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"I hear a bird."

punctnsubjdetobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTIPRONhearVERBaDETbirdNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 hearpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 birddet
5birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
6..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
7""PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hear in a quotepresentIa birdvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus

Example 1

And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it; and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.'

From Torah GEN.41.15, JPS 1917.

The tree, 35 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxconjdetobjpunctccexplconjnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcasenmodpunctnsubj:outeradvmodnsubjadvcldetobjnsubjauxconjobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJPharaohPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPJosephPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXdreamedVERBaDETdreamNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONthatPRONcanAUXinterpretVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXheardVERBsayNOUNofADPtheePRON,PUNCTthatPRONwhenADVthouPRONhearestVERBaDETdreamNOUNthouPRONcanstAUXinterpretVERBitPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Josephcase
5JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 dreamedpunct
7''PUNCT_10 dreamedpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 dreamednsubj
9havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 dreamedaux
10dreameddreamVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dreamdet
12dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing10 dreamedobj
13,,PUNCT_16 ispunct
14andandCCONJ_16 iscc
15theretherePRONPronType=Dem16 isexpl
16isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 dreamedconj
17nonenonePRONPronType=Neg16 isnsubj
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel20 interpretnsubj
19cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin20 interpretaux
20interpretinterpretVERBVerbForm=Inf17 noneacl:relcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 interpretobj
22;;PUNCT_26 heardpunct
23andandCCONJ_26 heardcc
24IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 heardnsubj
25havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 heardaux
26heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidconj
27saysayNOUNNumber=Sing26 heardobj
28ofofADP_29 theecase
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 saynmod
30,,PUNCT_39 interpretpunct
31thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 interpretnsubj:outer
32whenwhenADVPronType=Int34 hearestadvmod
33thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 hearestnsubj
34hearesthearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 interpretadvcl
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 dreamdet
36dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing34 hearestobj
37thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 interpretnsubj
38canstcanAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin39 interpretaux
39interpretinterpretVERBVerbForm=Inf26 heardconj
40ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 interpretobj
41..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
42''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastPharaohunto Josephvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2dreampresent · perfectIa dreamvn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic
3bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4interpretcandreamvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5hearpresent · perfectIsay of theevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer say=Stimulus
6hearpresentthoua dreamvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dream=Stimulus
7interpretcanthatdreamvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme
8saytheenom say «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

Thou givest nothing, and thou hearest nothing"--and, leaping from his seat, he took up a club and began beating the sack till he had knocked a hole in the wall, and beaten the sack to bits.

From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.

The tree, 37 words
nsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctpunctccpunctadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjparataxiscompound:prtdetobjccconjxcompdetobjmarknsubj:passauxadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctccparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctrootThouPRONgivestVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONhearestVERBnothingPRON"PUNCT--PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTleapingVERBfromADPhisPRONseatNOUN,PUNCThePRONtookVERBupADPaDETclubNOUNandCCONJbeganVERBbeatingVERBtheDETsackNOUNtillSCONJhePRONhadAUXknockedVERBaDETholeNOUNinADPtheDETwallNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbeatenVERBtheDETsackNOUNtoADPbitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 givestnsubj
2givestgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 givestobj
4,,PUNCT_7 hearestpunct
5andandCCONJ_7 hearestcc
6thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 hearestnsubj
7hearesthearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 givestconj
8nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 hearestobj
9""PUNCT_7 hearestpunct
10----PUNCT_19 tookpunct
11andandCCONJ_19 tookcc
12,,PUNCT_13 leapingpunct
13leapingleapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part19 tookadvcl
14fromfromADP_16 seatcase
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 seatnmod:poss
16seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing13 leapingobl
17,,PUNCT_13 leapingpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 tooknsubj
19tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 givestparataxis
20upupADP_19 tookcompound:prt
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 clubdet
22clubclubNOUNNumber=Sing19 tookobj
23andandCCONJ_24 begancc
24beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 tookconj
25beatingbeatVERBVerbForm=Ger24 beganxcomp
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sackdet
27sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing25 beatingobj
28tilltillSCONJ_31 knockedmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 knockednsubj:pass
30hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 knockedaux
31knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 beatingadvcl
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 holedet
33holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing31 knockedobj
34ininADP_36 wallcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 walldet
36wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing33 holenmod
37,,PUNCT_39 beatenpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 beatencc
39beatenbeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 tookparataxis
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 sackdet
41sacksackNOUNNumber=Sing39 beatenobj
42totoADP_43 bitscase
43bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur39 beatenobl
44..PUNCT_2 givestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentThounothingtree rules
2hearpresentthounothingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
3leap in a quotegerundhe not said herehis seatvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from seat=Trajectory
4take up in a quotepasthea clubvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme
5begin in a quotepasthe not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6beat in a quotegerundhe not said herethe sackvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sack=Theme
7knock in a quotepast · perfect · passivehevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination hole=Theme
8beat in a quoteparticiplethe sackbitsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sack=Patient to bit=Recipient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hearest/