hearest
Who acts: you, I, Pharaoh, none, thou, that · What happens: hear, mean, notice, say, dream, be · To what, where: sounds, bird, dream, say, nothing, seat · Speech: someone speaks here
«hearest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hearest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«hearest» means «you hear», a form of «hear»: To notice sounds with your ears.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearest | punct |
| 2 | hearest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 hearest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 hear | nsubj |
| 7 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 hear | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 hear | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 hear | punct |
| 14 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 hear | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 notice | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 notice | mark |
| 18 | notice | notice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | conj |
| 19 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 notice | obj |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 ears | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 ears | nmod:poss |
| 22 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 notice | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | present | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | present | you | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | hear in a quote | infinitive | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | notice | to-infinitive | sounds | with your ears | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I hear a bird."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 hear | nsubj |
| 3 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bird | det |
| 5 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hear | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear in a quote | present | I | a bird | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus |
Example 1
And Pharaoh said unto Joseph: 'I have dreamed a dream, and there is none that can interpret it; and I have heard say of thee, that when thou hearest a dream thou canst interpret it.'
From Torah GEN.41.15, JPS 1917.
The tree, 35 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Joseph | case |
| 5 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreamed | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 dreamed | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 dreamed | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dreamed | aux |
| 10 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dream | det |
| 12 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dreamed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 is | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 is | cc |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 is | expl |
| 16 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dreamed | conj |
| 17 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 16 is | nsubj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 interpret | nsubj |
| 19 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 interpret | aux |
| 20 | interpret | interpret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 none | acl:relcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 interpret | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 heard | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 heard | aux |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 27 | say | say | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 thee | case |
| 29 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 say | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 interpret | punct |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 interpret | nsubj:outer |
| 32 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 hearest | advmod |
| 33 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 hearest | nsubj |
| 34 | hearest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 interpret | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 dream | det |
| 36 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hearest | obj |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 interpret | nsubj |
| 38 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 interpret | aux |
| 39 | interpret | interpret | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 heard | conj |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 interpret | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Pharaoh | unto Joseph | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | dream | present · perfect | I | a dream | vn cognize-85 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Topic | ||||
| 3 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | interpret | can | dream | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 5 | hear | present · perfect | I | say of thee | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer say=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hear | present | thou | a dream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer dream=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | interpret | can | that | dream | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say | thee | nom say «state intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 2
Thou givest nothing, and thou hearest nothing"--and, leaping from his seat, he took up a club and began beating the sack till he had knocked a hole in the wall, and beaten the sack to bits.
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 givest | nsubj |
| 2 | givest | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 givest | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearest | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hearest | cc |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 hearest | nsubj |
| 7 | hearest | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 givest | conj |
| 8 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 7 hearest | obj |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 hearest | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 took | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaping | punct |
| 13 | leaping | leap | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 took | advcl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 seat | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 seat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 leaping | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 leaping | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 took | nsubj |
| 19 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 givest | parataxis |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 took | compound:prt |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 club | det |
| 22 | club | club | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 took | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 took | conj |
| 25 | beating | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 began | xcomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 sack | det |
| 27 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 beating | obj |
| 28 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 31 knocked | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 knocked | aux |
| 31 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 beating | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 hole | det |
| 33 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 knocked | obj |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 wall | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wall | det |
| 36 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hole | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 beaten | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 beaten | cc |
| 39 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 took | parataxis |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sack | det |
| 41 | sack | sack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beaten | obj |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 bits | case |
| 43 | bits | bit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 beaten | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 givest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | present | Thou | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | thou | nothing | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | leap in a quote | gerund | he not said here | his seat | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from seat=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | take up in a quote | past | he | a club | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent club=Theme | ||||
| 5 | begin in a quote | past | he not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | beat in a quote | gerund | he not said here | the sack | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sack=Theme | ||||
| 7 | knock in a quote | past · perfect · passive | he | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Destination hole=Theme | |||||
| 8 | beat in a quote | participle | the sack | bits | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sack=Patient to bit=Recipient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hearest/