heave

Who acts: you, right thigh, your, we, children · What happens: lift, pull, push, give, offer, sacrifice · To what, where: something, sacrifices, peace offerings, Avast belay, shot, children · Speech: someone speaks here

«heave» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heave in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

to lift, pull or push something heavy with great effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	to	to	PART	_	2 lift	mark
2	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 pull	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 pull	punct
4	pull	pull	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	or	or	CCONJ	_	6 push	cc
6	push	push	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 pull	conj
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 push	obj
8	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 effort	case
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 effort	amod
11	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heavy	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pull	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	lift	to-infinitive	you not said here		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	pull	imperative	you not said here		vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	push	infinitive	you not said here	something	vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And the right thigh shall ye give unto the priest for a heave-offering out of your sacrifices of peace-offerings.

From Torah LEV.7.32, JPS 1917.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 give	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thigh	det
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thigh	amod
4	thigh	thigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	nsubj
5	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 give	aux
6	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 give	nsubj
7	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	10 priest	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 priest	det
10	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 give	obl
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 offering	mark
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 offering	det
13	heave	heave	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 offering	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 heave	punct
15	offering	offer	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 give	advcl
16	out	out	ADP	_	19 sacrifices	case
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 sacrifices	case
18	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 sacrifices	nmod:poss
19	sacrifices	sacrifice	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 offering	obl
20	of	of	ADP	_	23 offerings	case
21	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 offerings	compound
22	-	-	PUNCT	_	21 peace	punct
23	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 sacrifices	nmod
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	give	shall	the right thigh			unto the priest	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	offer	gerund	the right thigh not said here		your sacrifices of peace offerings		vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3	sacrifice		your	peace offerings			nom sacrifice «act transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Example 2

“Avast belay, yo ho, heave to, A-pirating we go, And if we’re parted by a shot We’re sure to meet below!”

From Peter Pan.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	3 belay	punct
2	Avast	avast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 belay	compound
3	belay	belay	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heave	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ho	punct
5	yo	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Slng	6 ho	nmod:poss
6	ho	ho	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 belay	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 heave	punct
8	heave	heave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	to	to	PART	_	8 heave	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pirating	punct
11	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 pirating	det
12	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 A	punct
13	pirating	pirate	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 heave	advcl
14	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 go	nsubj
15	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 pirating	ccomp
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 parted	punct
17	And	and	CCONJ	_	21 parted	cc
18	if	if	SCONJ	_	20 ’re	mark
19	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 ’re	nsubj
20	’re	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 parted	advcl
21	parted	part	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 heave	parataxis
22	by	by	ADP	_	24 shot	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 shot	det
24	shot	shot	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 parted	obl
25	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 ’re	nsubj
26	’re	're	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	24 shot	acl:relcl
27	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 ’re	xcomp
28	to	to	PART	_	29 meet	mark
29	meet	meet	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 sure	xcomp
30	below	below	ADV	_	29 meet	advmod
31	!	!	PUNCT	_	21 parted	punct
32	”	"	PUNCT	_	21 parted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	heave in a quote	present		Avast belay and yo's ho		vn push-12 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	pirate in a quote	gerund				tree rules
3	go in a quote	present	we			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	be a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present	we			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	part in a quote	participle			by a shot	vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
6	're in a quote	past	We	a shot not said here	sure property	tree rules
7	meet in a quote	to-infinitive	We not said here		below property	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 3

And every heave-offering of all the holy things of the children of Israel, which they present unto the priest, shall be his.

From Torah NUM.5.9, JPS 1917.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 offering	cc
2	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 offering	det
3	heave	heave	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 offering	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 heave	punct
5	offering	offering	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	10 things	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 things	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 things	det
9	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 offering	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 children	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 children	det
13	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 things	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Israel	case
15	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 children	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 present	punct
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 present	obj
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 present	nsubj
19	present	present	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 children	acl:relcl
20	unto	unto	ADP	_	22 priest	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 priest	det
22	priest	priest	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 present	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 offering	punct
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 his	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 his	cop
26	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 offering	nmod:poss
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 offering	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	present	present	children = child	the children of Israel	unto the priest	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
2	is a	shall		Israel		tree rules
3	offer			all holy things of the children of Israel		nom offering «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/heave/