heed

Who acts: you, thou, thy, nobody, he · What happens: pay, act, take, not offer, see, offer · To what, where: attention, heed, thyself, burnt offerings, place, Levite · Speech: someone speaks here

«heed» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: heed in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To pay attention to something and act on it, such as a warning or a command.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 pay	mark
2	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	attention	attention	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 pay	obj
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 pay	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 act	cc
7	act	act	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 pay	conj
8	on	on	ADP	_	9 it	case
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 act	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 warning	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 warning	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 warning	det
14	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 act	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 command	cc
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 command	det
17	command	command	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 warning	conj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	to-infinitive		attention				to something	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset
2	act	infinitive				attention		such a warning or a command	vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on it=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Take heed to thyself that thou offer not thy burnt-offerings in every place that thou seest;

From Torah DEU.12.13, JPS 1917.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	heed	heed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 thyself	case
4	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	1 Take	obl
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 offer	mark
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	7 offer	nsubj
7	offer	offer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Take	advcl
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 offer	advmod
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 offerings	nmod:poss
10	burnt	burnt	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 offerings	amod
11	-	-	PUNCT	_	10 burnt	punct
12	offerings	offering	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 offer	obj
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 place	case
14	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	15 place	det
15	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 offer	obl
16	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 seest	obj
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 seest	nsubj
18	seest	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 place	acl:relcl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	heed	thyself	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to thyself=Destination
2	not offer	present	thou	thy burnt offerings	every place	vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
3	see	present	thou	every place		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
4	offer		thy			nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

But nobody heeded what he said.

From Celtic Fairy Tales.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 heeded	cc
2	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 heeded	nsubj
3	heeded	heed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 said	obj
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 said	nsubj
6	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 heeded	ccomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 heeded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	heed	past	nobody						tree rules
2	say speech: assert	past	he						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

Example 3

Take heed to thyself that thou forsake not the Levite as long as thou livest upon thy land.

From Torah DEU.12.19, JPS 1917.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	heed	heed	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 thyself	case
4	thyself	thyself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch	1 Take	obl
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	10 Levite	mark
6	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 Levite	nsubj
7	forsake	forsake	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 Levite	cop
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 Levite	advmod
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Levite	det
10	Levite	levite	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	advcl
11	as	as	ADV	_	12 long	advmod
12	long	long	ADV	Degree=Pos	1 Take	advmod
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 livest	case
14	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 livest	nsubj
15	livest	live	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 long	conj
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 land	case
17	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 land	nmod:poss
18	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 livest	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	heed		thyself		long property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent heed=Theme to thyself=Destination
2	not is a	present	thou	the Levite					tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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