hence
Who acts: it, third, he, presence, you, God · What happens: mean, say, not go, not carry, go, love · To what, where: us, number, whole heaven · Speech: someone speaks here
«hence» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: hence in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
In the first two sentences it means away from this place. In the third it means for this reason.
Sentence 1: In the first two sentences it means away from this place.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 sentences | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sentences | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 sentences | amod |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 sentences | nummod |
| 5 | sentences | sentence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 means | obl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 means | advmod |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 place | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 place | det |
| 11 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 away | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | it | in the first two sentences; away property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in sentence=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: In the third it means for this reason.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 third | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 third | det |
| 3 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 means | nsubj |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 reason | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 reason | det |
| 8 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | third | for this reason; in the third | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in third=Attribute |
Example 1
And he said unto Him: 'If Thy presence go not with me, carry us not up hence.
From Torah EXO.33.15, JPS 1917.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Him | case |
| 5 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 go | punct |
| 8 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 9 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 presence | nmod:poss |
| 10 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | nsubj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 go | advmod |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 me | case |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 carry | punct |
| 16 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 go | advcl |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 carry | obj |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 carry | advmod |
| 19 | up | up | ADV | _ | 20 hence | advmod |
| 20 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 16 carry | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | unto Him = he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not go a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | Thy presence | with me | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | not carry | infinitive | Thy presence not said here | us | hence property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme |
Example 2
But now go hence quickly with thy friends.
From The Jungle Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 go | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 5 quickly | advmod |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 friends | case |
| 7 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 friends | nmod:poss |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 go | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | now | with thy friends; quickly property | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with friend=Beneficiary |
Example 3
Hence, God loves the number seven under the whole heaven. [37] (In the whole nature.)
From Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877.
Sentence 1: Hence, God loves the number seven under the whole heaven.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hence | hence | ADV | _ | 4 loves | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hence | punct |
| 3 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 loves | nsubj |
| 4 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loves | obj |
| 7 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 number | flat |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 11 heaven | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heaven | det |
| 10 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heaven | amod |
| 11 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 loves | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 loves | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | God | the number | the whole heaven | hence property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer number=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: [37] (In the whole nature.)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
| 2 | 37 | 37 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
| 4 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 nature | punct |
| 5 | In | in | ADP | _ | 8 nature | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 nature | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 nature | amod |
| 8 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 37 | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 37 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/H/hence/