kind

Who acts: Thou, LORD God, she, it · What happens: sort, not plant, make, be, refer, approach · To what, where: something, thee, altar, another, kind, phantom essence

«kind» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kind in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

A type or sort of something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 type	det
2	type	type	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 sort	cc
4	sort	sort	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 type	conj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 sort	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 type	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sort			something					nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Thou shalt not plant thee an Asherah of any kind of tree beside the altar of the LORD thy God, which thou shalt make thee.

From Torah DEU.16.21, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 plant	nsubj
2	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 plant	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 plant	advmod
4	plant	plant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 plant	obj
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 Asherah	det
7	Asherah	Asherah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 plant	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 kind	case
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 kind	det
10	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plant	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 tree	case
12	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kind	nmod
13	beside	beside	ADP	_	15 altar	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 altar	det
15	altar	altar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plant	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	20 God	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 God	det
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	20 God	amod
19	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 God	nmod:poss
20	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 altar	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 make	punct
22	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	25 make	nsubj
23	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 make	nsubj
24	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	25 make	aux
25	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 God	parataxis
26	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 make	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not plant	shall	Thou	thee		the altar of thy LORD God		of any kind of tree	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme asherah=Destination
2	make	shall	thy LORD God	thee					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product

Example 2

Would she to me were kind!

From Andersen's Fairy Tales.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 kind	aux
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 kind	nsubj
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 me	case
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 she	obl
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 kind	cop
6	kind	kind	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	she					kind property	tree rules

Example 3

On another, it refers to something less tangible, approaching the kind of phantom essence implied by the English term ‘soul’.

From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	2 another	case
2	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	5 refers	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 another	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 refers	nsubj
5	refers	refer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 something	case
7	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 refers	obl
8	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	9 tangible	advmod
9	tangible	tangible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 something	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 approaching	punct
11	approaching	approach	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 refers	advcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 kind	det
13	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 approaching	obj
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 essence	case
15	phantom	phantom	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 essence	amod
16	essence	essence	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 kind	nmod
17	implied	imply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 essence	acl
18	by	by	ADP	_	21 term	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 term	det
20	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 term	amod
21	term	term	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 implied	obl
22	‘	'	PUNCT	_	23 soul	punct
23	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 term	appos
24	’	'	PUNCT	_	23 soul	punct
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 refers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	refer	present	it		another	to something	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to something=Co-Theme
2	approach	gerund		the kind of phantom essence			vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Theme
3	imply	participle		phantom essence not said here		by the English term	vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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