kinsman

Who acts: father, ye, that, you, relatives, brother · What happens: have, give, be, possess, inherit, bring · To what, where: brethren, inheritance, them, life, some · Speech: someone speaks here

«kinsman» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kinsman in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

A male relative, a man of the same family.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 relative	det
2	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 relative	amod
3	relative	relative	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 man	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 man	det
6	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 relative	appos
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 family	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 family	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 family	amod
10	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 man	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 relative	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his family, and he shall possess it.

From Torah NUM.27.11, JPS 1917.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 give	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 have	mark
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 give	advcl
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 brethren	det
7	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 have	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 have	punct
9	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 give	advmod
10	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 give	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 give	aux
12	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 inheritance	nmod:poss
14	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 give	obj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	17 kinsman	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 kinsman	nmod:poss
17	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 give	obl
18	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 him	nsubj
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 him	cop
20	next	next	ADV	_	22 him	advmod
21	to	to	ADP	_	22 him	case
22	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 kinsman	nmod
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 family	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 family	nmod:poss
25	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 him	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 possess	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 possess	cc
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 possess	nsubj
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 possess	aux
30	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 give	advcl
31	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 possess	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	have a condition, not said to happen	present	his father	no brethren			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brethren=Patient
2	give	shall	ye	father's inheritance	then	unto father's kinsman	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inheritance=Theme
3	is	present	that			to father; of father's family; next property	tree rules
4	possess	shall	father	inheritance			vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
5	inherit		father				nom inheritance «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

"Do bring them to life, kinsman," say their relatives.

From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 bring	punct
2	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 bring	aux
3	bring	bring	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 bring	obj
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 life	case
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bring	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 kinsman	punct
8	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 life	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 say	punct
11	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 bring	conj
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 relatives	nmod:poss
13	relatives	relative	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 say	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 bring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring in a quote	imperative · do-support	you not said here	them = they		life and kinsman			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to life=Destination
2	say speech: assert	infinitive	life's relatives						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

If thy brother be waxen poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold.

From Torah LEV.25.25, JPS 1917.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 poor	mark
2	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 brother	nmod:poss
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 poor	nsubj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 poor	cop
5	waxen	waxen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 poor	amod
6	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 sell	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sell	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sell	cc
9	sell	sell	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 sell	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 possession	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 possession	nmod:poss
13	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 some	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 kinsman	punct
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	18 kinsman	advmod
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 kinsman	aux
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 kinsman	nmod:poss
18	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sell	obl
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 come	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 come	cop
21	next	next	ADV	_	24 come	advmod
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 come	mark
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 come	nsubj
24	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 kinsman	acl:relcl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 redeem	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 redeem	cc
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 redeem	aux
28	redeem	redeem	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	9 sell	conj
29	that	that	SCONJ	_	33 hath	mark
30	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	31 his	nsubj
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 brother	nmod:poss
32	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 hath	nsubj
33	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 redeem	advcl
34	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	33 hath	xcomp
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 sell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	thy brother		poor property	tree rules
2	sell	imperative	you not said here	some	his kinsman obl	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
3	is	present	his kinsman		come, next property	tree rules
4	redeem	shall	you not said here			vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5	have	present	his brother			tree rules
6	sell	participle	his brother not said here			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
7	possess		his = he			nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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