kissedst
Who acts: you · What happens: kiss, mean, form, touch, show · To what, where: form, kiss, someone, love · Speech: someone speaks here
«kissedst» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kissedst in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«kissedst» means «you kissed», a form of «kiss».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 kissedst | punct |
| 2 | kissedst | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 kissedst | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 kissed | nsubj |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kissed | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 kiss | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 kiss | punct |
| 14 | kiss | kiss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss in a quote | past | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | kiss in a quote | past | you | a form of kiss | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | form | kiss | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To kiss means to touch someone with your lips to show love, care or a greeting.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 kiss | mark |
| 2 | kiss | kiss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | csubj |
| 3 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 touch | mark |
| 5 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 means | xcomp |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 touch | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 lips | case |
| 8 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 lips | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 touch | obl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 show | mark |
| 11 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 touch | advcl |
| 12 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 show | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 care | punct |
| 14 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 love | conj |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 greeting | cc |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 greeting | det |
| 17 | greeting | greeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 love | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | to-infinitive | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | touch not said to happen | to-infinitive | someone | with your lips | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent someone=Experiencer with lip=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | show | to-infinitive | love and care or a greeting | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kissedst/