kiver

Who acts: meezles, Nex, I, Den gits, oman fer ter, ter · What happens: cover over, do, kiver, not git, dost, be · To what, where: Nex, me, den ef, Chinee, ole, 'em · Speech: someone speaks here

«kiver» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: kiver in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

To cover over.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 cover	mark
2	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	over	over	ADV	_	2 cover	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover over	to-infinitive						over property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

"Nex' mornin' de meezles 'd done kivered me, an' den ef I didn't git dosted by de ole 'oman I'm a Chinee.

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Nex	punct
2	Nex	Nex	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 kivered	nsubj
3	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Nex	punct
4	mornin	mornin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Nex	flat:foreign
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Nex	punct
6	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	2 Nex	flat:foreign
7	meezles	meezle	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 done	nsubj
8	'd	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 done	aux
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 Nex	acl:relcl
10	kivered	kiver	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 kivered	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 ef	punct
13	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 ef	det
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 ef	punct
15	den	den	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 ef	compound
16	ef	ef	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kivered	parataxis
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 git	nsubj
18	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 git	aux
19	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 git	advmod
20	git	git	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 ef	acl:relcl
21	dosted	dost	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 ef	acl
22	by	by	ADP	_	26 oman	case
23	de	de	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 oman	amod
24	ole	ole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 oman	amod
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 oman	punct
26	oman	oman	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 dosted	obl
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 Chinee	nsubj
28	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 Chinee	cop
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 Chinee	det
30	Chinee	Chinee	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 oman	parataxis
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 kivered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	past · perfect	meezles	Nex not said here		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nex=Eventuality
2	kiver in a quote	past	Nex	me		tree rules
3	not git in a quote	past · do-support	I	a den ef not said here		tree rules
4	dost in a quote	participle		a den ef not said here	by de ole oman	tree rules
5	is a in a quote	present	I	a Chinee		tree rules

Example 2

Den I gits under de kiver an' tells my ole 'oman fer ter lay 'em onto me like she was roofin' a house.

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Den	den	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gits	compound
2	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Den	nsubj
3	gits	git	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tells	nsubj
4	under	under	ADP	_	6 kiver	case
5	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	6 kiver	compound
6	kiver	kiver	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gits	nmod
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 tells	det
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 tells	punct
9	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 ole	nmod:poss
11	ole	ole	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tells	obj
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 tells	punct
13	oman	oman	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ter	compound
14	fer	fer	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 ter	compound
15	ter	ter	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lay	nsubj
16	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 tells	ccomp
17	'em	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 lay	obj
18	onto	onto	ADP	_	19 me	case
19	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 lay	obl
20	like	like	ADP	_	23 roofin	case
21	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 roofin	nsubj
22	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 roofin	cop
23	roofin	roofin	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lay	obl
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	23 roofin	punct
25	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	26 house	det
26	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lay	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	den		I			tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	present	Den gits under de kiver	my ole		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent ole=Recipient clause=Topic
3	lie	past	oman fer ter	'em = they	onto me	tree rules
4	is	past	ter		like roofin	tree rules

Example 3

Bimeby she crawls in, an' de shingles w'at she put on her side fer ter kiver wid, dey all drap off on de flo'.

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bimeby	Bimeby	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 crawls	nsubj
2	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 crawls	nsubj
3	crawls	crawl	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADV	_	3 crawls	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 shingles	punct
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 de	det
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	8 de	punct
8	de	de	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 shingles	nsubj
9	shingles	shingle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crawls	conj
10	w'at	w'at	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 put	nsubj
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 put	nsubj
12	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 shingles	ccomp
13	on	on	ADP	_	15 side	case
14	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 side	nmod:poss
15	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 put	obl
16	fer	f	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	19 wid	amod
17	ter	ter	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wid	compound
18	kiver	kiver	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wid	compound
19	wid	wid	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 put	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 dey	punct
21	dey	dey	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wid	conj
22	all	all	ADV	_	23 drap	advmod
23	drap	drap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 put	advcl
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 drap	compound:prt
25	on	on	ADP	_	27 flo	case
26	de	de	X	Foreign=Yes	27 flo	compound
27	flo	flo	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 drap	obl
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	27 flo	punct
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crawls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	crawl	present	Bimeby				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	shingle	present	a de				tree rules
3	put	past	w'at	fer ter kiver wid and dey	w'at's side		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent wid=Theme on side=Destination
4	drap off	present	w'at not said here		de flo	all property	tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/kiver/