knewest
Who acts: you, form, your · What happens: know, mean, be, learn, tell, mind · To what, where: form, something, mind, fact · Speech: someone speaks here
«knewest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knewest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«knewest» means «you knew», a form of «know».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 knewest | punct |
| 2 | knewest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 knewest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 knew | nsubj |
| 7 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 knew | obl |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 know | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 know | punct |
| 14 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 knew | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | know in a quote | past | you | a form | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | know in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To know something is to have it in your mind as a fact, because you learned it or were told.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 know | mark |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 know | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mind | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mind | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 fact | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fact | det |
| 13 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mind | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 learned | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 learned | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 learned | nsubj |
| 17 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 learned | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux:pass |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 learned | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | to-infinitive | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | your mind as a fact | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | you | fact | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | mind | your | as a fact | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent as=obl |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/knewest/