knowest

Who acts: you, form, your, thou, he, I · What happens: know, mean, be, learn, tell, mind · To what, where: something, mind, fact, able men, men, thou · Speech: someone speaks here

«knowest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knowest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«knowest» means «you know», a form of «know».

The tree, 8 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 knowest	punct
2	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 knowest	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 know	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 know	nsubj
7	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	ccomp
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 know	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 form	punct
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 form	det
11	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	parataxis
12	of	of	SCONJ	_	14 know	mark
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 know	punct
14	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 form	acl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 know	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	know in a quote	present		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	know in a quote	present	you	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	know in a quote	infinitive	a form not said here	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

To know something is to have it in your mind as a fact, because you learned it or were told.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 know	mark
2	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 have	advcl
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 know	obj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 have	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 have	mark
6	have	have	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 have	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 mind	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 mind	nmod:poss
10	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 have	obl
11	as	as	ADP	_	13 fact	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 fact	det
13	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 mind	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 learned	punct
15	because	because	SCONJ	_	17 learned	mark
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 learned	nsubj
17	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 have	parataxis
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 learned	obj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 told	cc
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 told	aux:pass
21	told	tell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 learned	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	know	to-infinitive		something			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2	is	present			your mind as a fact	have property	tree rules
3	learn	past	you	fact			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4	tell speech: assert	past · passive	you not said here				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»
5	mind		your			as a fact	nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent as=obl

Example 1

And if thou knowest any able men among them, then make them rulers over my cattle.'

From Torah GEN.47.6, JPS 1917.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 make	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	4 knowest	mark
3	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 knowest	nsubj
4	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 make	advcl
5	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 men	det
6	able	able	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 men	amod
7	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 knowest	obj
8	among	among	ADP	_	9 them	case
9	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 knowest	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 knowest	punct
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 make	advmod
12	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 make	obj
14	rulers	ruler	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 make	obj
15	over	over	ADP	_	17 cattle	case
16	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 cattle	nmod:poss
17	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 make	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 make	punct
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know a condition, not said to happen	present	thou	any able men				among men = man	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
2	make	imperative	you not said here	men = man			then	over my cattle	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary ruler=Product

Example 2

Say, knowest thou aught of Mabon?"

From Celtic Fairy Tales.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 knowest	punct
3	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
4	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 knowest	obj
5	aught	aught	PRON	PronType=Ind	3 knowest	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Mabon	case
7	Mabon	Mabon	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 aught	nmod
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Say	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	know	present		thou					tree rules

Example 3

And he said unto him: 'Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle have fared with me.

From Torah GEN.30.29, JPS 1917.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 knowest	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 knowest	punct
8	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 knowest	nsubj
9	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 said	conj
10	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	13 served	advmod
11	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 served	nsubj
12	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 served	aux
13	served	serve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 knowest	advcl
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 served	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fared	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 fared	cc
17	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	21 fared	advmod
18	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 cattle	nmod:poss
19	cattle	cattle	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 fared	nsubj:pass
20	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 fared	aux
21	fared	fare	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 said	conj
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 me	case
23	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 fared	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	he		unto him = he	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	know	present	Thou			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	serve	present · perfect	I	thee		vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Attribute
4	fare	present · perfect · passive		thy cattle	with me	tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/K/knowest/