knoweth
Who acts: form, you, your, man, I, one · What happens: know, mean, be, learn, tell, mind · To what, where: something, mind, fact, he, valley, uncleanness · Speech: someone speaks here
«knoweth» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: knoweth in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«knoweth» means «knows», a form of «know».
The tree, 7 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 knoweth | punct |
| 2 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 knoweth | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 knows | punct |
| 6 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 knows | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 form | det |
| 10 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 know | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 13 know | mark |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 means | parataxis |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | know in a quote | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | know in a quote | infinitive | a form | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To know something is to have it in your mind as a fact, because you learned it or were told.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 know | mark |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 have | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 know | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 have | mark |
| 6 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 have | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mind | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mind | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 have | obl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 fact | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 fact | det |
| 13 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 mind | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 learned | punct |
| 15 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 17 learned | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 learned | nsubj |
| 17 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 have | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 learned | obj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 told | cc |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 told | aux:pass |
| 21 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 learned | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | to-infinitive | something | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | your mind as a fact | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | you | fact | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | you not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 5 | mind | your | as a fact | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent as=obl |
Example 1
And he was buried in the valley in the land of Moab over against Beth-peor; and no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.
From Torah DEU.34.6, JPS 1917.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 buried | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 buried | aux:pass |
| 4 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 valley | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 valley | det |
| 7 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buried | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buried | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Moab | case |
| 12 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 land | nmod |
| 13 | over | over | ADV | _ | 4 buried | advmod |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 peor | case |
| 15 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 peor | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Beth | punct |
| 17 | peor | peor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 buried | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 knoweth | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 knoweth | cc |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knoweth | nsubj |
| 22 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 buried | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 sepulchre | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 sepulchre | nmod:poss |
| 25 | sepulchre | sepulchre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knoweth | obl |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 28 day | case |
| 27 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 day | det |
| 28 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 knoweth | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 buried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bury | past · passive | he | the valley | in the land of Moab; against Beth peor; over property | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in valley=Destination | |||
| 2 | know | present | no man | day | of man's sepulchre | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of sepulchre=Stimulus |
Example 2
I will gleam like the cloud, gleam in the sunshine of life, look out over the whole like the cloud, and pass away like it, no one knoweth whither."
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gleam | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 gleam | aux |
| 3 | gleam | gleam | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 cloud | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cloud | det |
| 6 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gleam | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 gleam | punct |
| 8 | gleam | gleam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cloud | conj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 sunshine | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sunshine | det |
| 11 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gleam | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 life | case |
| 13 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sunshine | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 look | punct |
| 15 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gleam | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADV | _ | 15 look | advmod |
| 17 | over | over | ADP | _ | 19 whole | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 whole | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 look | xcomp |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 cloud | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cloud | det |
| 22 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 whole | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 pass | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 pass | cc |
| 25 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 gleam | parataxis |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 pass | advmod |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 pass | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 knoweth | punct |
| 30 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 one | det |
| 31 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 knoweth | nsubj |
| 32 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 pass | conj |
| 33 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 knoweth | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gleam | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gleam | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gleam | future | I | like the cloud and gleam in the sunshine of life | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 2 | look out | infinitive | I not said here | out, whole property | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | pass away | infinitive | like life; away property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | know | present | no one | whither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 3
or if he touch the uncleanness of man, whatsoever his uncleanness be wherewith he is unclean, and it be hid from him; and, when he knoweth of it, be guilty;
From Torah LEV.5.3, JPS 1917.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 touch | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 touch | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 touch | nsubj |
| 4 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 uncleanness | det |
| 6 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 touch | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 man | case |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 uncleanness | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 uncleanness | punct |
| 10 | whatsoever | whatsoever | DET | PronType=Int | 12 uncleanness | det:predet |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 uncleanness | nmod:poss |
| 12 | uncleanness | uncleanness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 man | conj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 unclean | cop |
| 14 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 unclean | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 unclean | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | cop |
| 17 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 touch | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hid | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 hid | cc |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hid | nsubj |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hid | cop |
| 22 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 unclean | advcl |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 hid | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 knoweth | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 knoweth | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 knoweth | punct |
| 28 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 knoweth | advmod |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knoweth | nsubj |
| 30 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 touch | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 knoweth | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 guilty | punct |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 guilty | cop |
| 35 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 knoweth | parataxis |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 touch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | present | he | the uncleanness of man and his uncleanness | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme uncleanness=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | unclean, wherewith property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | uncleanness | from him = he; hide property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present | he | of uncleanness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of it=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | guilty property | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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