lovingkindness
Who acts: I, people, Thou, according, LORD · What happens: pray, accord, have, forgive, be, mean · To what, where: Thee, people, Egypt, lovingkindness, iniquity
«lovingkindness» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lovingkindness in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
A deep, faithful and enduring love and kindness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 love | det |
| 2 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 love | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 faithful | punct |
| 4 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 deep | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 enduring | cc |
| 6 | enduring | enduring | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 deep | conj |
| 7 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kindness | cc |
| 9 | kindness | kindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 love | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 love | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'
From Torah NUM.14.19, JPS 1917.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pray | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pardon | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 pray | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 iniquity | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 iniquity | det |
| 8 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pray | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 iniquity | nmod |
| 12 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 people | acl |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 15 greatness | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 greatness | det |
| 15 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 according | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lovingkindness | case |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 lovingkindness | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lovingkindness | lovingkindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 greatness | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgiven | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 forgiven | cc |
| 21 | according | accord | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 forgiven | csubj:pass |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 hast | mark |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 hast | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 according | advcl |
| 25 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pray | conj |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 forgiven | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Egypt | punct |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Egypt | case |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 forgiven | obl |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 now | advmod |
| 32 | until | until | ADP | _ | 33 now | case |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 forgiven | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | I | Thee | Pardon vocative; the iniquity of this people obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | accord | gerund | this people not said here | unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | Thou | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | forgive | participle | according | this people | Egypt | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
Example 2
The LORD is slow to anger, and plenteous in lovingkindness, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and that will by no means clear the guilty; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, upon the third and upon the fourth generation.
From Torah NUM.14.18, JPS 1917.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 slow | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slow | cop |
| 4 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 anger | mark |
| 6 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 slow | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 plenteous | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 plenteous | cc |
| 9 | plenteous | plenteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 slow | conj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 lovingkindness | case |
| 11 | lovingkindness | lovingkindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plenteous | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 forgiving | punct |
| 13 | forgiving | forgive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 plenteous | advcl |
| 14 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 forgiving | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 transgression | cc |
| 16 | transgression | transgression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 iniquity | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 means | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 will | cc |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 will | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 means | aux |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 no | case |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 will | obl |
| 23 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 slow | parataxis |
| 24 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 means | xcomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 guilty | det |
| 26 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 clear | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 visiting | punct |
| 28 | visiting | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 means | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 iniquity | det |
| 30 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 visiting | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 fathers | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fathers | det |
| 33 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 iniquity | nmod |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 children | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 children | det |
| 36 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fathers | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 third | punct |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 third | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 third | det |
| 40 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 28 visiting | parataxis |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 generation | cc |
| 42 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 generation | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 generation | det |
| 44 | fourth | fourth | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 45 generation | amod |
| 45 | generation | generation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 third | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 slow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the LORD | slow property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the LORD not said here | lovingkindness | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | forgive | gerund | the LORD not said here | iniquity and transgression | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | ||||
| 4 | mean | future | clear property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | visit | gerund | the iniquity of the fathers upon the children | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Co-Agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/L/lovingkindness/