matter
Who acts: servant, nothing · What happens: discuss, put, swear, concern, be · To what, where: affair, hand, thigh, servant, matter
«matter» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: matter in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
An affair or subject of concern, or a thing being discussed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 affair | det |
| 2 | affair | affair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 discussed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 subject | cc |
| 4 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 affair | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 concern | case |
| 6 | concern | concern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 subject | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 discussed | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 discussed | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 thing | det |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 discussed | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 discussed | aux:pass |
| 12 | discussed | discuss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 discussed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | discuss speech: other | gerund · passive | a affair or subject of concern | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the servant put his hand under the thigh of Abraham his master, and swore to him concerning this matter.
From Torah GEN.24.9, JPS 1917.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 put | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 servant | det |
| 3 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 hand | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 thigh | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thigh | det |
| 9 | thigh | thigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Abraham | case |
| 11 | Abraham | Abraham | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 thigh | nmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 master | nmod:poss |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 swore | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 swore | cc |
| 16 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 swore | obl |
| 19 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 swore | advcl |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 matter | det |
| 21 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 concerning | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the servant | servant's hand | the thigh of Abraham | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent hand=Asset master=Goal | |||
| 2 | swear | past | servant | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | this matter | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus matter=Experiencer |
Example 2
There's nothing the matter with me.
From Andersen's Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 's | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 's | nsubj |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 matter | det |
| 5 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 's | nsubj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 matter | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
A cipher for the matter: twenty-two (numbers) [objects] in one body.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cipher | det |
| 2 | cipher | cipher | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 matter | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 matter | det |
| 5 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cipher | nmod |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 numbers | punct |
| 7 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 two | compound |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 twenty | punct |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 numbers | nummod |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 numbers | punct |
| 11 | numbers | number | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cipher | conj |
| 12 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 numbers | punct |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 objects | punct |
| 14 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 numbers | appos |
| 15 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 objects | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 body | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 body | nummod |
| 18 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 numbers | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cipher | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/matter/