mayest
Who acts: she, thou, that, LORD God · What happens: allow, say, give, come in, cast out, command · To what, where: me, that, pack, man, garden · Speech: someone speaks here
«mayest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mayest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
May; be allowed to; might.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 allowed | aux:pass |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 allowed | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| 7 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | conj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow | may · passive | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And she said: 'What wilt thou give me, that thou mayest come in unto me?'
From Torah GEN.38.16, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 6 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 give | obj |
| 7 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 9 give | aux |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 give | nsubj |
| 9 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 give | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 come | nsubj |
| 14 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 give | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADV | _ | 15 come | advmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 come | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | she | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | future | thou | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient what=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come in | may | that | unto me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
“And that thou mayest be cast out of another pack.
From The Jungle Book.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 cast | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cast | cc |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 cast | nsubj |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 7 cast | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cast | aux:pass |
| 7 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 pack | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pack | case |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 pack | det |
| 11 | pack | pack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cast | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cast | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast out in a quote | may · passive | that | another pack | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary pack=Product |
Example 3
And the LORD God commanded the man, saying: 'Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat;
From Torah GEN.2.16, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 commanded | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 God | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 God | compound |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 commanded | nsubj |
| 5 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 commanded | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 commanded | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 tree | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 tree | punct |
| 12 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 tree | det |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 garden | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 garden | det |
| 17 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tree | nmod |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 eat | nsubj |
| 19 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 eat | aux |
| 20 | freely | freely | ADV | _ | 21 eat | advmod |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 garden | acl:relcl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 commanded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | the LORD God | the man | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the LORD God not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | eat | may | thou | the garden not said here | freely property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garden=Patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/M/mayest/