performest
Who acts: you, he, outward appearance, thou, mercy · What happens: perform, mean, form, be, sing, dance · To what, where: perform, music, acts · Speech: someone speaks here
«performest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: performest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«performest» means «you perform», a form of «perform».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 performest | punct |
| 2 | performest | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 performest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 perform | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 perform | nsubj |
| 7 | perform | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 perform | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 perform | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 perform | punct |
| 14 | perform | perform | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform in a quote | present | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | perform in a quote | present | you | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | form | perform | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To perform is to act, sing, dance or play music for an audience.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 perform | mark |
| 2 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 act | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 act | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 act | mark |
| 5 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sing | punct |
| 7 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 act | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 dance | punct |
| 9 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 act | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 play | cc |
| 11 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 act | conj |
| 12 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 play | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 audience | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 audience | det |
| 15 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 play | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 act | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | to-infinitive | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | act property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | dance | infinitive | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | play | infinitive | music | for a audience | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent music=Theme for audience=Eventuality |
Example 1
"Who art thou?" he asked, "whose outward appearance is that of an animal, while thou willingly performest acts of mercy?"
From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 2 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 art | nsubj |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 art | obj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 animal | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 animal | punct |
| 11 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 13 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 12 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 appearance | amod |
| 13 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 animal | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 animal | cop |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 18 animal | det |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 animal | case |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 animal | det |
| 18 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 performest | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 23 performest | mark |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 performest | nsubj |
| 22 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 23 performest | advmod |
| 23 | performest | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 asked | parataxis |
| 24 | acts | act | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 performest | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 mercy | case |
| 26 | mercy | mercy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 acts | nmod |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 performest | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 performest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | that animal's outward appearance | of that animal | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | perform in a quote | present | thou | acts of mercy | willingly property | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent act=Theme | |||
| 4 | act in a quote | mercy | nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/P/performest/