replenish
Who acts: earth, God, little boy, Uncle · What happens: fill, be, live, bless, say, multiply · To what, where: earth, things, Noah, impatience, one pocket, pipe · Speech: someone speaks here
«replenish» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: replenish in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
To fill the earth with people, so that it is full of living things again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 fill | mark |
| 2 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 earth | det |
| 4 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fill | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fill | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 full | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 full | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 full | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 full | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 full | cop |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fill | advcl |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 living | mark |
| 14 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 full | advcl |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 living | obj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 living | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | to-infinitive | the earth | with people | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent earth=Patient with people=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is | present | earth | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | gerund | earth not said here | things | again | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
From Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blessed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Noah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blessed | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 15 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | cop |
| 16 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 multiply | cc |
| 18 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 replenish | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 replenish | cc |
| 21 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 replenish | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | God | Noah and God's sons | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | God not said here | unto sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | fruitful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | replenish | infinitive | the earth | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |
Example 2
The little boy sat perfectly quiet, betraying no impatience when Uncle Remus paused to hunt, first in one pocket and then in another, for enough crumbs of tobacco to replenish his pipe.
From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 betraying | punct |
| 8 | betraying | betray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 paused | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 impatience | det |
| 10 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 betraying | obj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 paused | advmod |
| 12 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 paused | nsubj |
| 13 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Uncle | flat |
| 14 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hunt | mark |
| 16 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paused | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 first | punct |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 hunt | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 pocket | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 pocket | nummod |
| 21 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunt | obl | ||
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 another | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 another | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 another | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 paused | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crumbs | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 crumbs | case |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 crumbs | amod |
| 29 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 paused | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tobacco | case |
| 31 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crumbs | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 replenish | mark |
| 33 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paused | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 replenish | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the little boy | perfectly, quiet property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | betray | gerund | Uncle not said here | no impatience | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pause | past | Uncle | for enough crumbs of tobacco | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | one pocket | first property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pocket=Location | |||
| 5 | replenish | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | Uncle's pipe | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pipe=Destination |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/R/replenish/