Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Early Modern English dictionary / S / sawest

sawest

Who acts: you, form, I, Abimelech · What happens: see, mean, be, say, do · To what, where: form, bird, thou, that · Speech: someone speaks here

«sawest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sawest in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

«sawest» means «you saw», a form of «see»: To see is to notice something with your eyes.

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccomppunctpunctdetoblmarkpunctaclpunctpunctmarkparataxiscopmarkccompobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctroot«PUNCTsawestVERB»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTyouPRONsawVERB»PUNCT,PUNCTaDETformNOUNofSCONJ«PUNCTseeVERB»PUNCT:PUNCTToPARTseeVERBisAUXtoPARTnoticeVERBsomethingPRONwithADPyourPRONeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 sawestpunct
2sawestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 sawestpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_7 sawpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 sawnsubj
7sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 meansccomp
8»»PUNCT_7 sawpunct
9,,PUNCT_11 formpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 formdet
11formformNOUNNumber=Sing7 sawobl
12ofofSCONJ_14 seemark
13««PUNCT_14 seepunct
14seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 formacl
15»»PUNCT_7 sawpunct
16::PUNCT_18 seepunct
17TotoPART_18 seemark
18seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 noticecop
20totoPART_21 noticemark
21noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 seeccomp
22somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind21 noticeobj
23withwithADP_25 eyescase
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 eyesnmod:poss
25eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur22 somethingnmod
26..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1see in a quotepastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3see in a quotepastyoua formvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4see in a quoteinfinitivea form not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5seeto-infinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6ispresentnotice propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

I see a bird.

nsubjdetobjpunctrootIPRONseeVERBaDETbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 seensubj
2seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 birddet
4birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing2 seeobj
5..PUNCT_2 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresentIa birdvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus

Example 1

And Abimelech said unto Abraham: 'What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing?'

From Torah GEN.20.10, JPS 1917.

The tree, 14 words
ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjconjobjpunctnsubj:passnsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJAbimelechPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPAbrahamPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONsawestVERBthouPRON,PUNCTthatPRONthouPRONhastAUXdoneVERBthisDETthingNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2AbimelechAbimelechPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Abrahamcase
5AbrahamAbrahamPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_9 sawestpunct
7''PUNCT_9 sawestpunct
8WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 sawestnsubj
9sawestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
10thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 sawestobj
11,,PUNCT_15 donepunct
12thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem15 donensubj:pass
13thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 donensubj
14hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 doneaux
15donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 sawestadvcl
16thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem17 thingdet
17thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing15 doneobj
18??PUNCT_3 saidpunct
19''PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAbimelechunto Abrahamvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2seepastthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus
3dopresent · perfect · passivethattree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sawest/