sayst
Who acts: sayst, you, form, words, it · What happens: mean, say, be, come · To what, where: sayst · Speech: someone speaks here
«sayst» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: sayst in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«sayst» means «you say», a form of «say»: To say is to speak words: «Say hello.».
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 sayst | punct |
| 2 | sayst | sayst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 sayst | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 say | nsubj |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 say | mark |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | acl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 say | punct |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | parataxis |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | cop |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 speak | mark |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 say | ccomp |
| 22 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 speak | obj |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 Say | punct |
| 24 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 Say | punct |
| 25 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | conj |
| 26 | hello | hello | INTJ | _ | 25 Say | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 28 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 say | punct |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | sayst | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | words | speak property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And did it come true, sayst thou?
From More English Fairy Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 come | nsubj |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 come | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sayst | punct |
| 7 | sayst | sayst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 sayst | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · do-support | it | sayst thou | true property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/sayst/