smite
Who acts: you, daughter, he · What happens: hit, strike down, destroy, harass, smite, say · To what, where: Midianites, beloved, secret · Speech: someone speaks here
«smite» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: smite in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
To hit hard, or to strike down and destroy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 hit | mark |
| 2 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 hit | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 strike | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 strike | cc |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 strike | mark |
| 7 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hit | conj |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 strike | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 destroy | cc |
| 10 | destroy | destroy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 strike | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | to-infinitive | hard property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike down | to-infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | destroy | infinitive | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
'Harass the Midianites, and smite them;
From Torah NUM.25.17, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Harass | punct |
| 2 | Harass | harass | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Midianites | det |
| 4 | Midianites | Midianite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Harass | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 smite | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 smite | cc |
| 7 | smite | smite | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Harass | conj |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 smite | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 Harass | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harass | imperative | you not said here | the Midianites | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus midianite=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | smite | infinitive | you not said here | Midianites = midianite | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
Example 2
Then the King’s daughter said: ‘Shame on you thus to smite the beloved of my heart.
From The Red Fairy Book.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 4 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 3 King | case |
| 5 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Shame | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Shame | punct |
| 9 | Shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 10 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 14 smite | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 smite | nsubj |
| 12 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 14 smite | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 smite | mark |
| 14 | smite | smite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Shame | acl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 beloved | det |
| 16 | beloved | beloved | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 smite | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 heart | case |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 heart | nmod:poss |
| 19 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 beloved | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the King's daughter | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | smite | to-infinitive | you | the beloved of my heart | thus property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus beloved=Experiencer |
Example 3
Cursed be he that smiteth his neighbour in secret.
From Torah DEU.27.24, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 smiteth | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 smiteth | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 smiteth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 smiteth | mark |
| 5 | smiteth | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 7 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiteth | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 secret | case |
| 9 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smiteth | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smiteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | secret | smite property | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/smite/