standest
Who acts: you, He, thou, place, I · What happens: stand, mean, be, say, not draw, put off · To what, where: feet, shoes, holy ground, thou, house, room · Speech: someone speaks here
«standest» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: standest in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«standest» means «you stand», a form of «stand».
The tree, 8 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 standest | punct |
| 2 | standest | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 standest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 stand | nsubj |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 stand | punct |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 form | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 form | det |
| 11 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 stand | case |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 14 stand | punct |
| 14 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 form | nmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 14 stand | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand in a quote | present | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | stand in a quote | present | you | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To stand is to be on your feet with your body upright.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 stand | mark |
| 2 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 feet | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 feet | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 feet | cop |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 feet | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 feet | nmod:poss |
| 8 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stand | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stand | obl |
| 12 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 stand | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | to-infinitive | with your body | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | your feet | tree rules |
Example 1
And He said: 'Draw not nigh hither; put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.'
From Torah EXO.3.5, JPS 1917.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Draw | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Draw | punct |
| 6 | Draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 Draw | advmod |
| 8 | nigh | nigh | ADV | _ | 6 Draw | advmod |
| 9 | hither | hither | ADV | _ | 6 Draw | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 Draw | conj |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 put | compound:prt |
| 13 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 16 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 feet | case |
| 17 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 feet | nmod:poss |
| 18 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 place | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 place | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 place | det |
| 22 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ground | nsubj |
| 23 | whereon | whereon | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 standest | advmod |
| 24 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 standest | nsubj |
| 25 | standest | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 place | acl:relcl |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 ground | cop |
| 27 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ground | amod |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Draw | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 Draw | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Draw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | He | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not draw | infinitive | hither, nigh property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put off | participle | thy shoes | thy feet | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent shoe=Goal | ||||
| 4 | stand | present | thou | whereon property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | the place | holy ground | tree rules |
Example 2
And he said: 'Come in, thou blessed of the LORD; wherefore standest thou without? for I have cleared the house, and made room for the camels.'
From Torah GEN.24.31, JPS 1917.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Come | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Come | punct |
| 6 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADV | _ | 6 Come | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 blessed | punct |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 blessed | nsubj |
| 10 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 Come | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 blessed | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 standest | punct |
| 15 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 standest | advmod |
| 16 | standest | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 standest | obj |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 23 cleared | mark |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 without | punct |
| 20 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 cleared | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cleared | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 cleared | aux |
| 23 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 standest | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cleared | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 made | cc |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 camels | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 camels | det |
| 32 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | bless | past | thou | of the LORD | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | stand | present | he not said here | thou | wherefore property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | clear | present · perfect | I | the house | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent house=Source | ||||
| 6 | make | past | he not said here | room | for the camels | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent room=Product for camel=Asset |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/standest/