statute
Who acts: This, He, it, children · What happens: write down, fix, give, be, make, prove · To what, where: law, statute, Moses · Speech: someone speaks here
«statute» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: statute in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
A law or rule that is written down and fixed, here one given by God.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 law | det |
| 2 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 written | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 rule | cc |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 law | conj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 written | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 written | aux:pass |
| 7 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 written | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 fixed | cc |
| 10 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 written | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 here | punct |
| 12 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 written | parataxis |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 here | nsubj |
| 14 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 one | acl |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 God | case |
| 16 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 given | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 written | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write down | present · passive | a law or rule | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | fix | participle | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | give | participle | by God | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
This shall be a statute for ever unto them throughout their generations.
From Torah LEV.17.7, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 statute | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 statute | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 statute | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 statute | det |
| 5 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 them | advmod |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 statute | nmod |
| 10 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 12 generations | case |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 generations | nmod:poss |
| 12 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 statute | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 statute | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | This | a statute | throughout their generations | for them = they | tree rules |
Example 2
There He made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He proved them;
From Torah EXO.15.25, JPS 1917.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 made | expl |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 statute | det |
| 7 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ordinance | cc |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ordinance | det |
| 10 | ordinance | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 statute | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proved | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 proved | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 proved | expl |
| 14 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 proved | nsubj |
| 15 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 proved | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | He | a statute and a ordinance | there | for them = they | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent statute=Product for they=Asset | ||
| 2 | prove | past | He | statute | there | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Example 3
And it shall be unto the children of Israel a statute of judgment, as the LORD commanded Moses.'
From Torah NUM.27.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 children | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 children | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 children | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 children | cop |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 commanded | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commanded | obl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 statute | det |
| 11 | statute | statute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 commanded | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 judgment | case |
| 13 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 statute | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 commanded | punct |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 commanded | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 LORD | det |
| 17 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commanded | nsubj |
| 18 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 commanded | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 commanded | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 commanded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | it | unto the children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | command | past | the children | Moses | of Israel | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent moses=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/statute/