steed
Who acts: that, you, steed, it · What happens: ride, gallop on, scent, reply, cry, be · To what, where: pretty steed, thou, one, steed · Speech: someone speaks here
«steed» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: steed in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
A horse, especially a fine or strong one that a knight or hero rides.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 one | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| 4 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 9 one | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 one | det |
| 6 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 one | amod |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 strong | cc |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 fine | conj |
| 9 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 rides | nsubj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 knight | det |
| 12 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 rides | compound |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 hero | cc |
| 14 | hero | hero | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 knight | conj |
| 15 | rides | ride | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | parataxis |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride | that | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
“Gallop on, gallop on, my pretty steed!
From The Adventures of Pinocchio.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Gallop | punct |
| 2 | Gallop | gallop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 Gallop | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gallop | punct |
| 5 | gallop | gallop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Gallop | conj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 gallop | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 steed | punct |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 steed | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 steed | amod |
| 10 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Gallop | obl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Gallop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gallop on in a quote | imperative | you not said here | my pretty steed | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | gallop on in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
Scentest thou some ill?’ The steed replied:
From The Red Fairy Book.
Sentence 1: Scentest thou some ill?’
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scentest | scent | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Scentest | obj |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 ill | det |
| 4 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Scentest | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Scentest | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Scentest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scent | present | thou | some ill obl:unmarked | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent thou=Destination |
Sentence 2: The steed replied:
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 steed | det |
| 2 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the steed | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
"Ha!" cried one, "it is the miser's steed.
From Fifty Famous Stories Retold.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 2 | Ha | ha | INTJ | _ | 5 cried | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ha | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| 5 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 cried | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 steed | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 steed | punct |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 steed | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 steed | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 miser | det |
| 12 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 steed | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 miser | case |
| 14 | steed | steed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cried | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 cried | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | one | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | it | the miser's steed | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/steed/