stranger

Who acts: person, ye, Howdy, he · What happens: not be, live, be, exclaim, curse · To what, where: land

«stranger» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: stranger in the Early Modern English dictionary.

Meaning 1

A person who is not from the land and lives among its people without being one of their family or nation.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 person	det
2	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 land	nsubj
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 land	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 land	cop
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 land	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 land	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 land	det
8	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 lives	cc
10	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 land	conj
11	among	among	ADP	_	13 people	case
12	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 people	nmod:poss
13	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 lives	obl
14	without	without	ADP	_	16 one	case
15	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 one	cop
16	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	10 lives	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 family	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 family	nmod:poss
19	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 one	nmod
20	or	or	CCONJ	_	21 nation	cc
21	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 family	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 land	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	not is	present	a person	the land		tree rules
2	live	present	a person not said here		among person's people	vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among people=Location
3	is	gerund			without one; of people's family or nation	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Love ye therefore the stranger; for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.

From Torah DEU.10.19, JPS 1917.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Love	love	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stranger	nsubj
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 stranger	nsubj
3	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 stranger	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 stranger	det
5	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 strangers	punct
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 strangers	case
8	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 strangers	nsubj
9	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 strangers	cop
10	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 stranger	appos
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 land	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 land	det
13	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 strangers	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
15	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 land	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 stranger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	ye			the land of Egypt		for strangers	tree rules

Example 2

"Howdy, Daddy Ben?" the stranger exclaimed.

From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Howdy	punct
2	Howdy	howdy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 exclaimed	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Ben	punct
4	Daddy	Daddy	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Ben	compound
5	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Howdy	appos
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 Ben	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Ben	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 stranger	det
9	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 exclaimed	nsubj
10	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 exclaimed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exclaim speech: express	past	Howdy						vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow.

From Torah DEU.27.19, JPS 1917.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 perverteth	mark
2	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 perverteth	cop
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 perverteth	nsubj
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 perverteth	mark
5	perverteth	pervert	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 justice	det
7	justice	justice	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perverteth	obj
8	due	due	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	11 stranger	case
9	to	to	ADP	_	8 due	fixed
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 stranger	det
11	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perverteth	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 fatherless	punct
13	fatherless	fatherless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stranger	amod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 widow	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 widow	cc
16	widow	widow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 fatherless	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 perverteth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	curse	participle							vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	infinitive	he					due the stranger; pervert property	tree rules

Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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