swine
Who acts: swine, it, O prince, art, ye, carcasses · What happens: part, be, not chew, art, feed, not eat · To what, where: hoof, cud, thou, swine
«swine» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: swine in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
Animals of the pig family.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 family | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 family | det |
| 4 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 family | compound |
| 5 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Animals | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Animals | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And the swine, because he parteth the hoof, and is cloven-footed, but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you.
From Torah LEV.11.7, JPS 1917.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 parteth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swine | det |
| 3 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parteth | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 parteth | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 parteth | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 parteth | nsubj |
| 7 | parteth | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hoof | det |
| 9 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parteth | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 footed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 footed | cc |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 footed | cop |
| 13 | cloven | cloven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 footed | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 cloven | punct |
| 15 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 parteth | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cheweth | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 cheweth | cc |
| 18 | cheweth | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 footed | parataxis |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 cheweth | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cud | det |
| 21 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 cheweth | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 unclean | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 unclean | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 unclean | cop |
| 25 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 cheweth | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 you | case |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 unclean | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 parteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | present | the swine | the hoof | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | footed property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not chew | present | the cud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | |||||
| 4 | is | present | swine | unto you; unclean property | tree rules |
Example 2
"Is it thou, O prince, who art feeding swine?
From Cossack Fairy Tales and Folk Tales.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 thou | punct |
| 2 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 thou | cop |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 thou | nsubj |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prince | punct |
| 6 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 prince | compound |
| 7 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thou | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 art | nsubj |
| 10 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prince | conj |
| 11 | feeding | feed | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 art | acl |
| 12 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feeding | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 thou | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | it | thou | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | art in a quote | O prince and art | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | feed in a quote | gerund | art not said here | swine | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent swine=Recipient |
Example 3
and the swine, because he parteth the hoof but cheweth not the cud, he is unclean unto you; of their flesh ye shall not eat, and their carcasses ye shall not touch.
From Torah DEU.14.8, JPS 1917.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 parteth | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 swine | det |
| 3 | swine | swine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parteth | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 parteth | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 parteth | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 parteth | nsubj |
| 7 | parteth | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hoof | det |
| 9 | hoof | hoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 parteth | obj |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 cheweth | cc |
| 11 | cheweth | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 parteth | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 cheweth | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cud | det |
| 14 | cud | cud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cheweth | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 unclean | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 unclean | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 unclean | cop |
| 18 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 cheweth | conj |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 unclean | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 eat | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 flesh | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 24 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obl |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 eat | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 eat | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 eat | advmod |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 parteth | parataxis |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 touch | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 touch | cc |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 carcasses | nmod:poss |
| 32 | carcasses | carcass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 touch | nsubj |
| 33 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 touch | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 touch | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 36 touch | advmod |
| 36 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 eat | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 parteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | part | present | the swine | the hoof | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hoof=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not chew | present | the swine not said here | the cud | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cud=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | swine | unto you; unclean property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not eat | shall | ye | of their flesh | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of flesh=Source | ||||
| 5 | not touch | shall | their carcasses | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/S/swine/