taketh
Who acts: form, he, man, eagle · What happens: take, mean, be, move, have, hold · To what, where: hold, something, innocent person, mill, life, nest · Speech: someone speaks here
«taketh» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: taketh in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
«taketh» means «takes», a form of «take».
The tree, 7 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 taketh | punct |
| 2 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 taketh | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 takes | punct |
| 6 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 means | ccomp |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 takes | punct |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 form | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 form | det |
| 10 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 take | case |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 form | acl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take in a quote | present | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | take in a quote | present | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | a form not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
To take is to get hold of something and move it or have it.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 take | mark |
| 2 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 get | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 get | mark |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 something | case |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 hold | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 move | cc |
| 10 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 get | conj |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 move | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 have | cc |
| 13 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 move | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 have | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 get | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | to-infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | get property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | hold | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 4 | have | infinitive | hold | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | hold | something | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
Example 1
Cursed be he that taketh a bribe to slay an innocent person.
From Torah DEU.27.25, JPS 1917.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 taketh | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 taketh | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taketh | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 taketh | mark |
| 5 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bribe | det |
| 7 | bribe | bribe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 taketh | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 slay | mark |
| 9 | slay | slay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 bribe | acl |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 person | det |
| 11 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 person | amod |
| 12 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 slay | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | take property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | slay | to-infinitive | he not said here | a innocent person | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Patient |
Example 2
No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.
From Torah DEU.24.6, JPS 1917.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 mill | det |
| 6 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 millstone | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 millstone | det |
| 9 | upper | upper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 millstone | amod |
| 10 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 mill | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 pledge | mark |
| 12 | pledge | pledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 millstone | acl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 taketh | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 taketh | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 taketh | nsubj |
| 16 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 life | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 man | case |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 taketh | obj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 pledge | mark |
| 22 | pledge | pledge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 taketh | advcl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | shall | no man | the mill or the upper millstone | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pledge | to-infinitive | no man not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take | present | man | a man's life | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pledge | to-infinitive | man not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
As an eagle that stirreth up her nest, hovereth over her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them, beareth them on her pinions —
From Torah DEU.32.11, JPS 1917.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 eagle | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 eagle | det |
| 3 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hovereth | obl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 stirreth | nsubj |
| 5 | stirreth | stir | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 eagle | acl:relcl |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 stirreth | compound:prt |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 nest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stirreth | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 eagle | punct |
| 10 | hovereth | hover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 young | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 young | nmod:poss |
| 13 | young | young | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hovereth | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 spreadeth | punct |
| 15 | spreadeth | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hovereth | conj |
| 16 | abroad | abroad | ADV | _ | 15 spreadeth | advmod |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 spreadeth | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 taketh | punct |
| 20 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hovereth | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 taketh | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 beareth | punct |
| 23 | beareth | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hovereth | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 beareth | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 pinions | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 pinions | nmod:poss |
| 27 | pinions | pinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 beareth | obl |
| 28 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hovereth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stir up | present | a eagle | eagle's nest | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition nest=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hover | present | eagle's young | as a eagle | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over young=Location | ||||
| 3 | spread | present | eagle's wings | abroad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 4 | take | present | wings = wing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 5 | bear | present | wings = wing | eagle's pinions | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/emode/T/taketh/