thereby
Who acts: priest, She, Ye, swarming thing · What happens: mean, result, make, forgive, concern, do · To what, where: that, atonement, priest, such graceful mien, queen, yourselves
«thereby» in the Early Modern English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thereby in the Early Modern English dictionary.
Meaning 1
By means of that; as a result of that.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 means | case |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 that | case |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 means | obl |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 result | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 result | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 result | det |
| 8 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 that | case |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 result | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | of that | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | result | that | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And the priest shall make atonement for him before the LORD, and he shall be forgiven, concerning whatsoever he doeth so as to be guilty thereby.
From Torah LEV.6.7, JPS 1917.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 make | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 make | aux |
| 5 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | atonement | atonement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 atonement | nmod |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 LORD | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 LORD | det |
| 11 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 make | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 forgiven | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 forgiven | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 forgiven | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 forgiven | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 forgiven | aux:pass |
| 17 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 make | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 concerning | punct |
| 19 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 forgiven | advcl |
| 20 | whatsoever | whatsoever | ADV | _ | 22 doeth | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 doeth | nsubj |
| 22 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 concerning | ccomp |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 guilty | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 guilty | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 guilty | mark |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 guilty | cop |
| 27 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 doeth | ccomp |
| 28 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 27 guilty | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | the priest | atonement | before the LORD | for him = he | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent atonement=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | forgive | shall · passive | priest | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | do | present | priest | whatsoever property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | priest not said here | guilty, thereby property | tree rules |
Example 2
She gave to her such graceful mien, That she, thereby, became a queen.
From The Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 mien | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mien | nmod:poss |
| 5 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mien | amod |
| 6 | graceful | graceful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 mien | amod |
| 7 | mien | mien | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 she | punct |
| 9 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 she | nsubj |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 mien | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 she | punct |
| 12 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 2 gave | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 became | punct |
| 14 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 queen | det |
| 16 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 became | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | She | her such graceful mien | thereby property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mien=Recipient | |||
| 2 | become | past | She not said here | a queen | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 3
Ye shall not make yourselves detestable with any swarming thing that swarmeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.
From Torah LEV.11.43, JPS 1917.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 make | advmod |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | detestable | detestable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 thing | case |
| 8 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 thing | det |
| 9 | swarming | swarming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 thing | compound |
| 10 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 detestable | obl |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 swarmeth | nsubj |
| 12 | swarmeth | swarm | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 thing | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 make | punct |
| 14 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 17 make | cc:preconj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 make | aux |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 make | nsubj |
| 17 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 make | conj |
| 18 | yourselves | yourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 make | obj |
| 19 | unclean | unclean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 make | xcomp |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 unclean | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 defiled | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 defiled | nsubj |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 defiled | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 defiled | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 defiled | aux:pass |
| 27 | defiled | defile | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 make | conj |
| 28 | thereby | thereby | ADV | _ | 27 defiled | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not make | shall | Ye | yourselves | detestable property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | |||
| 2 | swarm | present | any swarming thing | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | shall | ye | yourselves | unclean property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset yourselves=Product | |||
| 4 | defile | should · passive | that | thereby property | tree rules |
Text: the Early Modern English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova; its examples quote public-domain texts. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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